??????? ???????

??????? ???????
( ??????????? : Richard Holbrooke )?
?????
???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????
	?? ?????? ; 19 ?????? 1993 ? 12 ?????? 1994
	????? ????? ?????? ??. ??????
????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? (22 )
	?? ?????? ; 7 ?????? 1999 ? 20 ????? 2001
	???? ????? ???? ?????????
??????? ?????
???????	24 ????? 1941 ; ???????
??????	13 ?????? 2010 (69 ???) ; ?????? ???????
??? ??????	???? ??????
??????	???????? ???????
??? ??	?????? ???????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ????? ; ????? ???????? ; ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ‏ ; ?????? ???????? ‏
??????	????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ?????
?????	????? ??????????
??????	??????????
???????
	????? ?????? (1995) ; ????? ????? ?????? ???? ; ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ; ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ; ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ‏ ; ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ‏ ; ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ; ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????
	????? ????? - ?????

??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Richard Holbrooke )? (24 ????? 1941 - 13 ?????? 2010) ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? . ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? (???? ?? 1977 ??? 1981 ??????? ?? 1994 ??? 1996).

??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1993 ??? 1994. ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1995. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? 1996. ??? ??? 1999 ??? ??? 2001? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? .

??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 2004. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? 2009? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ^[5]

???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? 
???? ??????
 ?? 13 ?????? 2010. 
^[6]

??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? . ^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

?? ????? [ ??? ]

???? 1962 ???? ?? ????? ????? ^[11]? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? . ??? ??? ??????? ?? 31 ???? 1977 ??? 31 ????? 1981 ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? . ???? ???? 1993 ?1994 ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? . ??? 13 ?????? 1994 ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? 21 ?????? 1996 ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????. ^[11] ??? 25 ????? 1999 ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ??? 20 ????? 2001 . ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? 22 ????? 2009 ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? .

????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?? 13 ?????? 2010 ?? ????????? ?? 69 ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????. ^[12]

??????? [ ??? ]

1991: Clifford, Clark , with Richard Holbrooke. ? Counsel to the President: A Memoir . ? New York, New York: ?????? ???? . ? ISBN 978-0-394-56995-6 .
1998: To End a War . ? New York, New York: Random House. ? ISBN 978-0-375-50057-2 .

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??????? ??????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
??????? ??????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Encyclopædia Britannica | Richard Holbrooke (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Richard Holbrooke (??????????), QID : Q237227
^ Proleksis enciklopedija | Richard Charles Holbrooke (??????????), QID : Q3407324
^ Dalibor Brozovi?; Tomislav Ladan (1999). Hrvatska enciklopedija | Richard Holbrooke (??????????). Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle?a. ISBN : 978-953-6036-31-8 . OCLC : 247866724 . OL : 120005M . QID : Q1789619 .
^ Nasr? Vali (?????????? 2013). "The Inside Story of How the White House Let Diplomacy Fail in Afghanistan" . Foreign Policy . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-27 .
^ Newsweek (2010, Dec. 12). An American in Full . ???? ?????? 2015-12-08 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Holbrooke in the Trenches ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Richard Holbrooke's Lonely Mission ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Richard Holbrooke: A Disappointed Man ???? ?????? 2015-10-05 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Richard Holbrooke: An American in Full ???? ?????? 2015-12-08 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ^? ^? ??????? ??????? ?"????????? ????????" ? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? 14 ?????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2010-12-17 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ??????? ??????? ??????? 21/2/1430 ?? ???? ?????? 2011-05-02 ?? Wayback Machine

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ???????

[wikidata-58a1d988c0b82c3ac8f2370f53efef5b579842c2-1] Encyclopædia Britannica | Richard Holbrooke (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[wikidata-c7d4872cacd3abe75148c22f0e75f8ba354d76fa-2] Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Richard Holbrooke (??????????), QID : Q237227

[wikidata-be33dae580b6388c66bfb8b74922c09b5f0eccef-3] Proleksis enciklopedija | Richard Charles Holbrooke (??????????), QID : Q3407324

[wikidata-068fceefb54894a1a1fbb205e1cbe1407d19159c-4] Dalibor Brozovi?; Tomislav Ladan (1999). Hrvatska enciklopedija | Richard Holbrooke (??????????). Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle?a. ISBN : 978-953-6036-31-8 . OCLC : 247866724 . OL : 120005M . QID : Q1789619 .

[Foreign_Policy-5] Nasr? Vali (?????????? 2013). "The Inside Story of How the White House Let Diplomacy Fail in Afghanistan" . Foreign Policy . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-27 .

[6] Newsweek (2010, Dec. 12). An American in Full . ???? ?????? 2015-12-08 ?? Wayback Machine

[7] Holbrooke in the Trenches ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine

[8] Richard Holbrooke's Lonely Mission ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine

[9] Richard Holbrooke: A Disappointed Man ???? ?????? 2015-10-05 ?? Wayback Machine

[10] Richard Holbrooke: An American in Full ???? ?????? 2015-12-08 ?? Wayback Machine

[بي_بي_سي-11] ? ^? ??????? ??????? ?"????????? ????????" ? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? 14 ?????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2010-12-17 ?? Wayback Machine

[12] ??????? ??????? ??????? 21/2/1430 ?? ???? ?????? 2011-05-02 ?? Wayback Machine

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