???? ???????

??????? ????
?????	????????
????? ???????	1994
???	Brazilian cruzeiro real (en)
??? ??????	$R
??? ?????? 4217	BRL
?????? ???????	??? ???????? ???????
??? ?? ??????	Casa da Moeda do Brasil (en)
??? ?????	0?23234 ???? (23 ???? 2018) ;

???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? (????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????) ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 1994 ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? 1 ????? . ^[1]^[2]^[3] ????? ?????? ???????? ??? 100 ???? ??? ?????? 4217?????? ?? BRL ????????? ?????? ???????$R.

?????? ?????? (?? ??? 1942) [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??? ???????? (????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? (???)? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? (1500-1822) ???? ????????? (??7??????1822)? ????? ???? ???????????? (1822-1889) ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? 1645 ? 1654 ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???1690.?? ????? ≪?????? ?? ?????≫ ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? (1994-1997) [ ??? ]

??????? ??????
??????	??????	???????	????? ???????	????? ?????
	1 ??????	?????: ???? ?????? ?????: ????? ?????????	1 ????? 1994	??????
	5 ??????	?????: ???? ?????? ?????: ????? ?????????
	10 ??????	?????: ???? ?????? ?????: ????? ?????????
	50 ??????	?????: ???? ?????? ?????: ????? ?????????
	1 ????	?????: ???? ?????? ?????: ????? ?????????		23 ?????? 2003
	25 ??????	?????: ???? ?????? ?????: ????? ?????????	30 ?????? 1994	??????

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1995 ?????? ????????? ?????? 10 ? 25 ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? .

??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????
??????	??????	????? ???????	????????	?????
	10 ??????	31 ???? 1995	???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????	????? : ???? ?????? ????? : ????? ???? ???? ? FAO-1945/1995 ? alimentos para todos (?????? ??????). ^[4]^[5]
	25 ??????	31 ???? 1995	???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????	????? : ???? ?????? ????? : ????? ???????? ? FAO-1945/1995 ? alimentos para todos (?????? ??????). ^[4]^[5]

???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ^[6] ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ^[7]

??????? ??????? (1998-????) [ ??? ]

????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1998. ^[8]^[9]

??????? ???????
??????	??????	?????
	1 ??????	?????: ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????: ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????.
	5 ??????	?????: ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????: ?????????? . ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.
	10 ??????	?????: ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????: ?????????? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????: ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????????.
	25 ??????	?????: ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????: ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ????????? ?? ???????.
	50 ??????	?????: ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????: ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
	1 ????	?????: ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????: ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? . ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? .

???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2019 ????? 5 ?????? ?50 ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ?????? "A" ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ^[10]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? (1994?2010) [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ^[11]
??????		??????	???????	?????
?????	?????	??????	???????	?????	?????
		1 ????	140 ??? × 65 ???	????? ?????????	Sapphire-spangled emerald
		2 ????			???? ????? ???????
		5 ????			????? ???? ????
		10 ????			???? ???? ????
		20 ????			?????? ???? ????
		50 ????			????
		100 ????			????? ?????

??????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? 2000 ???? 10 ???? ?????? ???????? ????? 500 ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? 250 ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????.

?????	?????	??????	?????	??????	?????
		10 ????	2000	????????	????? : ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????????. ????? : ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????.

??????? ??????? (2010?????) [ ??? ]

???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? 3 ?????? 2010 ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 2010. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????. ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 2010 ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. ^[12]^[13] ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? 29 ????? 2020 ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? 200 ????. ^[14] ????? ?? 2 ?????? 2020. ^[15]

??????		??????	???????	?????	?????		????? ???????	????? ?????
?????	?????	??????	???????	?????	?????	?????	????? ???????	????? ?????
		2 ????	121 ??? × 65 ???	????	????? ?????????	???? ????? ???????	29 ????? 2013	???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 2
		5 ????	128 ??? x 65 ???	??????	??????? ????? ?????????	????? ???? ????	29 ????? 2013	????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? 5
		10 ????	135 ??? × 65 ???	????	??????? ????? ?????????	???? ???? ????	23 ????? 2012	???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? 10
		20 ????	142 ??? × 65 ???	????	??????? ????? ?????????	?????? ???? ????	23 ????? 2012	?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? 20
		50 ????	149 ??? × 70 ???	???	?????? ??????? ????? ?????????	????	13 ?????? 2010	???? ?????? ???????? 50
		100 ????	156 ??? × 70 ???	?????	?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????	????? ?????	13 ?????? 2010	????? ????? ?????? ???????? 100
		200 ????	142 ??? × 65 ???	?????	?????? ????????? ????? ?????????	??? ?? ?????	2 ?????? 2020	??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? 200

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2016" (PDF) . Triennial Central Bank Survey . Basel, Switzerland: Bank for International Settlements. 11 ?????? 2016. ?. 7. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-05-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-22 .
^ "Archived copy" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 6 June 2013 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-13 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )
^ Brazil new 50- and 100-real notes confirmed BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2011-10-20. ???? ?????? 11 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? Circulating commemorative coin of the FAO 50th anniversary, 10 cents , ??? ???????? ??????? . ???? ?????? 2019-03-31 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? Circulating commemorative coin of the FAO 50th anniversary, 25 cents , ??? ???????? ??????? . ???? ?????? 2019-03-31 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Moedas do Real - Comemorativas" . ??? ???????? ??????? . ?????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-05-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-11-24 .
^ "Moedas Comemorativas - Razoes para Adquirir" [Commemorative Coins - Reasons to Acquire]. ??? ???????? ??????? (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2022-03-27 . Retrieved 2020-08-27 .
^ Alvarenga, Darlan; Gasparin, Gabriela (1 Jul 2014). "Unica fora de circulacao, moeda original de R$ 1 e negociada a R$ 10" [The only one no longer circulating, the original R$ 1 coin is sold for R$ 10]. G1 (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2022-03-20 . Retrieved 2021-02-17 .
^ "Moedas de R$ 0,50 e R$ 1 foram alteradas" . ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? . 5 ????? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-28 .
^ Castro? Fabricio de (4 ?????? 2019). "BC coloca em circulacao moedas produzidas por companhia holandesa" . UOL . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-22 .
^ "BC - Cedulas comuns" [Central Bank - Common banknotes]. ??? ???????? ??????? (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2003-10-31 . Retrieved 2020-08-27 .
^ Cucolo, Eduardo (13 Dec 2010). "Novas cedulas do real devem chegar a todas as capitais em ate 48 horas" [New Real banknotes should arrive within 48 hours in all capitals]. Folha de S.Paulo (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-08-02 . Retrieved 2010-12-14 .
^ Brazil introduces new 10- and 20-real banknotes on 23 July 2012 BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24. ???? ?????? 2021-07-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Banco Central lancara cedula de 200 reais" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-12. Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved 2020-07-29
^ "Cedula de R$ 200 entra em circulacao hoje" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-12. Agencia Brasil. Retrieved 2020-09-02

???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[1] "Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2016" (PDF) . Triennial Central Bank Survey . Basel, Switzerland: Bank for International Settlements. 11 ?????? 2016. ?. 7. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-05-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-22 .

[2] "Archived copy" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 6 June 2013 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-13 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )

[3] Brazil new 50- and 100-real notes confirmed BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2011-10-20. ???? ?????? 11 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[:0-4] ? ^? Circulating commemorative coin of the FAO 50th anniversary, 10 cents , ??? ???????? ??????? . ???? ?????? 2019-03-31 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[:1-5] ? ^? Circulating commemorative coin of the FAO 50th anniversary, 25 cents , ??? ???????? ??????? . ???? ?????? 2019-03-31 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[moedascirculacaocomemorativas-6] "Moedas do Real - Comemorativas" . ??? ???????? ??????? . ?????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-05-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-11-24 .

[porquecomprar-7] "Moedas Comemorativas - Razoes para Adquirir" [Commemorative Coins - Reasons to Acquire]. ??? ???????? ??????? (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2022-03-27 . Retrieved 2020-08-27 .

[g1-coins-8] Alvarenga, Darlan; Gasparin, Gabriela (1 Jul 2014). "Unica fora de circulacao, moeda original de R$ 1 e negociada a R$ 10" [The only one no longer circulating, the original R$ 1 coin is sold for R$ 10]. G1 (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2022-03-20 . Retrieved 2021-02-17 .

[9] "Moedas de R$ 0,50 e R$ 1 foram alteradas" . ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? . 5 ????? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-28 .

[10] Castro? Fabricio de (4 ?????? 2019). "BC coloca em circulacao moedas produzidas por companhia holandesa" . UOL . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-22 .

[11] "BC - Cedulas comuns" [Central Bank - Common banknotes]. ??? ???????? ??????? (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2003-10-31 . Retrieved 2020-08-27 .

[12] Cucolo, Eduardo (13 Dec 2010). "Novas cedulas do real devem chegar a todas as capitais em ate 48 horas" [New Real banknotes should arrive within 48 hours in all capitals]. Folha de S.Paulo (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-08-02 . Retrieved 2010-12-14 .

[13] Brazil introduces new 10- and 20-real banknotes on 23 July 2012 BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24. ???? ?????? 2021-07-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[14] "Banco Central lancara cedula de 200 reais" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-12. Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved 2020-07-29

[15] "Cedula de R$ 200 entra em circulacao hoje" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-12. Agencia Brasil. Retrieved 2020-09-02

[1]

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[3]

[4]

[5]

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[7]

[8]

[9]

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[13]

[14]

[15]

? ? ? ??? ??????????
?????? ????????	????? ?????? ????? ???????? ( ???????? ) ???? ( ??? ???? ??????? ) ???? ?????? ????? ????
????????	????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ( ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ) ???? ( ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ) ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ( ??????? ???? ????? ) ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ( ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? )
?????? ??????	????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ( ????????? ???? )
?????? ????????	???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ( ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ) ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ( ?????? ???????? ) ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????