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  ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? (?????) .
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????? ??????? 27 ?????? 1962 (????? 62 ???)
??????? ???????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P551) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P463) في ويكي بيانات
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??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? (??????: ????? ??????? ??????? )   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???? ?   ?????? ???????? [1] [2] ?   ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????????? ?????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات
???????
?????? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات
IMDB ????? ??? IMDB   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P345) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

????? ????? ( ??????????? : Robert Spencer )? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? [3] ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? . ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? [4] ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????. [5]

?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ≪??????? ??????????≫ [6] ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? . [7] ?? ??? 2003 ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ≪????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????≫ [8] ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ≪????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????≫. [9]

??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ≪ ?????? ????? ?????? ≫ (SIOA) [10] ? ??≪?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????≫ ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????: ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? .

?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? [11] ????? ??? ???? ???? ≪????? ????? ?? ????? ???????≫. [12] ?? ??? 2013? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? 3 ??? 5 ????? ???? ≪??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????≫.

???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????. [13] [14]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? 1984 [15] [16] [17] ?? ?????? ??? 2006? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? . [18] ????? ??????? ????? ??? 2010 ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? . [19]

??? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? 1986 ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? . ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????????. [20] ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? 1980. [18] [21] ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? 20 ?????? [19] ??? 2002-2003 ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? . [22] ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ≪??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????≫. [22]

???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????. [17] ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2016 ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ≪????? ???? ?????? ???????≫. [23]

?????? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????. [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] ??? ???? ???? ?? "?????" ?????"?? ???????????? ? [31] ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? . [32]

????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ≪??????? ??????≫ ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ≪??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????≫? ??? ≪????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????≫. [33] ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????. [33] ???? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ≪???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????.≫ [34]

????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (SIOA)? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? (AFDI) ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 2010. ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? [35] ????? ????? ?????? ??????? . [36] [37] [38] ?? ???? / ????? 2011? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? . ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ≪????????? ??? ??? ???????≫. [39]

?? ??? 2009? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? "?????? ?????". [40]

?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? 2011 ????? ????? ?? ???? 77? ?????? 64 ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ≪?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????≫. [28] [41] ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????. [29] [42]

????? ????? [ ??? ]

?? 20 ?????? 2006? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ≪???? ??? ?????≫ ???? ??????. [43]

?? ??? Onward Muslim Soldiers ?? ??????? ?? 12 ????? 2007. [44]

?? ??? 2009? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ≪????? ??? ??? ???????: ?? ???? ???????≫ ?? ???????? ?????? ???? 2009 ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ALA's Ethnic & Multicultural Information Exchange Round Table (EMIERT). ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. [45]

???? ????? ??? ??? 2014 ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????. ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ≪????≫ ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? (die-in) ????? ???????? (?? ????? ?????? ???????). ????? ????? ??? ""??? ??? ????? ????? ????. ≪???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?'????? ???? ???????' ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????. ??????? ???? ?????? ????.≫ ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? "die-in" (????? ??????) ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ≪??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????.≫ [46] [47]

?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? / ?????? 2010? ??? ????? ?????? ?? The Tennessean ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ≪... ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????≫. ??? ????? Tennessean ??? ≪????? ?? ??? 2008 ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? 132,537 ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? 400,000 ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???≫. [48] [49]

????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? 16 ???? 2013. [50] ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????. [51]

??? ????? ?? ≪???? ?????? ????????≫ ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2017 ?? ???????? ????????. [52] [53] ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????. [54]

????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? 26 ????? 2013? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. [55] ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ≪?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????≫. [56]

????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??:

≪[???????] ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????... ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????.≫ [57]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2004/07/how-europe-became-eurabia . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  2. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AoBukqKvfN8#t=1m . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  3. ^ "Robert Spencer Jihad Watch, Director Q & A with Brian Lamb" . CSpan. 20 ????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-30 .
  4. ^ "Meet The Extremists Who Lead Fox's Conversation About Islam" . Media Matters . 13 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-08.
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  7. ^
    ?????? ??? ?????: "????? ?????" ??????? 25 ?????? 2015
    ???? ?????? 04 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
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?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_?????&oldid=65642786 ≫