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  ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (?????) .
Robert Johnson
( ??????????? : Robert Leroy Johnson )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1559) في ويكي بيانات
 
??????? ?????
??? ??????? Robert Leroy Johnson
??????? 8 ???? 1911 ( 1911-05-08 )
??????????? ???????? (Hazlehurst)
?????? 16 ????? 1938 (27 ???) [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P570) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??????? (Greenwood)
?????? ???????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??????
????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
?????? ????????? ?????? ?   ???? ????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1303) في ويكي بيانات
???? ??????? ???????? ?????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P264) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????? ???? ?????
????? ???? ??????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P103) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات
????? ?????? 1929?38
???????
???????
IMDB ????? ??? IMDB [2] [3]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P345) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

??? ????? ????? ?????? (Robert Leroy Johnson) (??????? ?? 8 ?? ???? 1911? ? 16 ?? ????? 1938? ) ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (blues). ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 1936?37 ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? (27 Club) ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? (Faust) ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????.

??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? (LP album) ?? ??? 1961? . ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? (Mississippi). ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? (Eric Clapton) ?? ?????? ??? ≪??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????.≫ [4] [5] ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame) ≪????? ????≫ ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 1986? . [6] ??? ??? 2003? ? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? (Rolling Stone) ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????. [7]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

  • 27 ????
  • ?????? ?????? (???? ?????)

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica | Robert Johnson (???????????), QID : Q5375741
  2. ^ MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005
  3. ^ MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005
  4. ^ "The 50 albums that changed music" . The Observer . UK. 16 ????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-07-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-11-01 .
  5. ^ Booklet accompanying the Complete Recordings box set, Stephen LaVere, Sony Music Entertainment, 1990, Clapton quote on p. 26
  6. ^ "Robert Johnson Inducted at: The 1986 Induction Ceremony" . Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum Inc. ???? ?????? 2010-01-17 ?? Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "100 Greatest Guitarists" . Rolling Stone . 28 ?????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-07-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-08-15 .

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

  • Blues World ? Booklet No.1 ? Robert Johnson ? Four Editions , First published 1967
  • Blesh, Rudi (1946) "Jazz Begins" quoted in Marybeth Hamilton (below).
  • Charters, Samuel B (1959). The Country Blues . Rinehart.
  • Charters, Samuel B (1967). The Bluesman. The story of the music of the men who made the Blues . Oak Publications.
  • Charters, Samuel B (1973). Robert Johnson . Oak Publication. ISBN 0-8256-0059-6
  • Edwards, David Honeyboy (1997). The World Don't Owe Me Nothing. The Life and Times of Delta Bluesman Honeyboy Edwards . Chicago Review Press. ISBN 1-55652-368-8
  • Evans, David (1971). Robert Johnson . Studio Vista. SBN 289 70150
  • Freeland, Tom (2000). Robert Johnson: Some Witnesses to a Short Life in Living Blues no. 150 March/April 200 p. 49
  • Gioia, Ted (2008). Delta Blues. The Life and Times of the Mississippi Masters Who Revolutionised American Music . Norton, ISBN 978-0-393-33750-1
  • Graves, Tom (2008). Crossroads: The Life and Afterlife of Blues Legend Robert Johnson . DeMers Books, ISBN 978-0-9816002-1-5
  • Greenberg, Alan (1983). Love in Vain: The Life and Legend of Robert Johnson . Doubleday Books, ISBN 0-385-15679-0
    • 1994 revised edition retitled Love in Vain: A Vision of Robert Johnson , with foreword by Martin Scorsese, Da Capo Press, ISBN 0-306-80557-X
  • Guralnick, Peter (1989). Searching for Robert Johnson (1989). E. P. Dutton hardcover: ISBN 0-525-24801-3 , Plume 1998 paperback: ISBN 0-452-27949-6
  • Komara, Edward (2007). The Road to Robert Johnson, The genesis and evolution of blues in the Delta from the late 1800s through 1938 . Hal Leonard. ISBN 0-634-00907-9
  • Marcus, Greil (1975). Mystery Train . E.P. Dutton.
  • Hamilton, Marybeth (2007). In Search of the Blues. Black Voices, White Visions . Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0-224-06018-X
  • Lomax, Alan (1993). The Land Where the Blues Began . Methuen. ISBN 0-413-67850-4
  • Neff, Robert & Anthony Connor (1975). Blues . David R Godine. Quoted in Pearson & McCulloch p. 114.
  • Palmer, Robert (1982) paperback edition. Deep Blues . Macmillan, ISBN 0-333-34039-6
  • Pearson, Barry Lee; McCulloch, Bill (2003). Robert Johnson: Lost and Found . University of Illinois Press, ISBN 0-252-02835-X
  • Schroeder, Patricia R. (2004). Robert Johnson, Mythmaking, and Contemporary American Culture . University of Illinois Press, ISBN 0-252-02915-1
  • Russell, Tony (2004). Country Music records, A Discography, 1921?1942 . Oxford. ISBN 0-19-513989-5
  • Townsend, Henry (1999). A Blues Life . As told to Bill Greensmith. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-02526-1
  • ?????? ???? (2004). Escaping the Delta: Robert Johnson and the Invention of the Blues . Amistad. ISBN 0-06-052423-5
  • Wardlow, G., & Komara, E. M. (1998). Chasin' that devil music: searching for the blues . San Francisco, Calif: Miller Freeman Books. ISBN 0-87930-652-1
  • Welding, Pete (1966). Robert Johnson. Hell hound on his trail. In Down Beat Music '66: 73?76, 103
  • Wolf, Robert (2004) Hellhound on My Trail: The Life of Robert Johnson, Bluesman Extraordinaire . Mankato, MN: Creative Editions. ISBN 1-56846-146-1

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