?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
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(
???????????
:
Robert Browning
)? (1812 ? 1889) ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????????
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7 ????
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1812?
? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????
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???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????.
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???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ≪
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≫ 1835? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ≪???????≫ 1840? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???
1833?
????? ???? ≪?????≫ ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (?????????)??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ≪??????? ???????≫ (1841- 1846) ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ≪????? ???????≫? ?≪?????? ????? ????????≫ ?≪?????? ???? ?????? ????≫.
?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???
1855?
???? ??????? ??????? ≪???? ?????≫ ????? ??????? ???????? ≪??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????≫? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ≪?????? ??????≫ ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ≪??? ?? ???????≫ ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ≪?????? ???????≫ (1868- 1869)???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????.
?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.
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???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1844 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ≪????? ?????? ????????≫ ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ≪?????? ?????≫? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????.
???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??
10 ?????
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1845?
????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? 2 ?????? ???
1846?
?????? ????? ???
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????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??
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??? ???? ????? ?? 29 ????? ??? 1861? ???? ???????? ??? ???????.
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12 ??????
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1889?
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