???? ??????

???? ?????? ( ??????????? : Atheist's Wager )? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? . ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1990 ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????: ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? -??? ???? ?????- ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ^[1]^[2] ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????. ^[3]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Martin? Michael (1990). Atheism: A Philosophical Justification . Temple University Press. ?. 232 ?238.
^ Alvin F Berry. So What If...the God of the Bible Exists...Does It Really Matter at the End... Dog Ear Publishing. ?. 10. ISBN : 9781457500206 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25 . ???? ???? ?????? January 26 2013 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
^ Philip A Stahl (2007). Atheism: A Beginner's Handbook: All You Wanted to Know About Atheism and Why . ISBN : 9780595427376 . ???? ???? ?????? January 26 2013 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )

??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[martin-1] Martin? Michael (1990). Atheism: A Philosophical Justification . Temple University Press. ?. 232 ?238.

[2] Alvin F Berry. So What If...the God of the Bible Exists...Does It Really Matter at the End... Dog Ear Publishing. ?. 10. ISBN : 9781457500206 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25 . ???? ???? ?????? January 26 2013 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )

[beginner-3] Philip A Stahl (2007). Atheism: A Beginner's Handbook: All You Wanted to Know About Atheism and Why . ISBN : 9780595427376 . ???? ???? ?????? January 26 2013 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )

[1]

[2]

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??	?????? ????? 747 ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????