?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????
???? (?????)
.
???? ???????
(
1 ??????
1944
[3]
-
14 ??????
2005
)? ????
??????
????? ?????
?????
?????? ???? ?????.
[3]
??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????
?????????
?????????
.
[3]
??? ????? ????? ?? ?????
????? ??????? ?????????
?????? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? 36000 ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? 20 ?????
[3]
? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????
??????????
???
?????
??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????
????? ??????? ??????? ?????????
?? ??????. ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????
?????
? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????.
?????
???
14 ??????
2005
??????? ??? ???? ?? 1000 ??? ??
???? ?? ??
? ???????
???????
????
???? ?????
???? ?????
????? ??????
??
?????
???? ??? ????
????? ?????
?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??
????? ??????
?? 18 ????? 2020? ??????
???? ????
?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.
?????? ???????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
??
???? ???? ????? ???????
? ??? ??
????
??
???? ?????
??? ?????.
[3]
???? ?????? ??????? ???
1964
[3]
? ?? ?????
?????? ????? ???????
????? ????????
[3]
? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??
???? ???????? ?????
[3]
????? ??????? ?????
?????? ??????? ?????? ??????
.
[3]
????? ???????
[
???
]
?? ???
1965
??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???
????????
[3]
? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??
???
[3]
? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ???
1969
???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????
[3]
????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????
????? ???????
??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
??? ????? ????????
????? ???????
??? ????? ≪???? ?????≫
????????
[3]
?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????
????? ?????
? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??
?????? ??????
? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??
?????
?????????
[3]
? ????? ??? ?????
???????
?????? ????????? ???????.
[3]
??? ??? ??????? ????
?????? ???????? ???????
?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????
1978
.
[3]
??? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????
????????
??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
??
?????
[3]
? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????
????? ??????
.
???????
[
???
]
?????? ??????
[
???
]
???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??
1992
????
1998
[3]
? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????
??????????
. ????? ???? ?????? ????
?????? ?????????
????? 15%.
[3]
??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 10% ???. ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ≪???????? 2000≫ ??? ????? ????
?????
??? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??
?????
??? 8% ????
1994
[3]
? ?????? ?????? ?? 131% ??? 29%? ??????? ????? ???
?????? ?????????
.
[3]
?????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??
2000
????
2004
[3]
? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???
????? ??????
?????? ????? ??????
[3]
? ????? ???? ??????
????????????
??????
???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ??
??????
2004
??? ???? ?? ??????
???? ????
[3]
?????? ??? ?????
???????
?????? ???? ????? ??????
???? ????
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[3]
?? ??????
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? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????
???????
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???????
? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.
???????
[
???
]
?????
??
14 ??????
2005
????? ????? ?? ????? 1800 ??? ??
???? ?? ??
(
???????????
:
TNT
)? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????
?????????
?????
. ??????
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??? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ??
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. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???
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-
???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????
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????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????
-
????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???
????? ???????
[
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]
???? ?? ?????? ?????????
???? ??????
????????
?????? ??????:
????? ??????? ???
1976
??
???? ????
(
???? ??? ?????? ???
????? ???????
)? ??????:
???? ?????
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]
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