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???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ^[1] ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????.

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? (??????????? ????? ????? ???????) ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ^[1]

??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? . ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???. ^[2] ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[3]

???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? (??????? ?????) ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????.

???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????? (????? ?? ????? ?????) ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ^[4] ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? . ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? . ^[3]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????. ^[1]^[3]^[5]^[6]

?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.

???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ^[7] ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[1]

????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ^[3]^[8]

??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ^[5]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ^[9] ????? ??? ????????: ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????. ^[10]

???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??. ^[5] ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ^[11]

?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ( ?????????? ? ?????????? ) ????? ??????? ( ?????????? ? ?????????? ) ????????????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? . ^[6]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? ^? Tarlo? Susan M.? Balmes? John? Balkissoon? Ronald? Beach? Jeremy? Beckett? William? Bernstein? David? Blanc? Paul D.? Brooks? Stuart M.? Cowl? Clayton T. (?????? 2008). "Diagnosis and management of work-related asthma: American College Of Chest Physicians Consensus Statement". Chest . ?. 134 ?. 3 Suppl: 1S?41S. DOI : 10.1378/chest.08-0201 . ISSN : 0012-3692 . PMID : 18779187 .
^ Murray & Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine . Elsevier. 2016. ?. 1295?1306. ISBN : 9781455733835 .
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? Tarlo? Susan M.? Lemiere? Catherine (13 ?????? 2014). "Occupational asthma". The New England Journal of Medicine . ?. 370 ?. 7: 640?649. DOI : 10.1056/NEJMra1301758 . ISSN : 1533-4406 . PMID : 24521110 .
^ "Asthma & Allergies" . NIOSH. 3 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-30.
^ ^? ^? ^? Baur, X.; Sigsgaard, T.; Aasen, T. B.; Burge, P. S.; Heederik, D.; Henneberger, P.; Maestrelli, P.; Rooyackers, J.; Schlunssen, V. (1 Mar 2012). "Guidelines for the management of work-related asthma". European Respiratory Journal (???????????). 39 (3): 529?545. DOI : 10.1183/09031936.00096111 . ISSN : 0903-1936 . PMID : 22379148 .
^ ^? ^? "Occupational/Work-Related Asthma Medical Treatment Guideline" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-01-25.
^ Moscato? G.? Godnic-Cvar? J.? Maestrelli? P.? Malo? J. L.? Burge? P. S.? Coifman? R. (?????? 1995). "Statement on self-monitoring of peak expiratory flows in the investigation of occupational asthma. Subcommittee on Occupational Allergy of the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology. American Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. European Respiratory Society. American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology". The European Respiratory Journal . ?. 8 ?. 9: 1605?1610. ISSN : 0903-1936 . PMID : 8575590 .
^ Vandenplas? Olivier? Suojalehto? Hille? Aasen? Tor B.? Baur? Xaver? Burge? P. Sherwood? de Blay? Frederic? Fishwick? David? Hoyle? Jennifer? Maestrelli? Piero (????? 2014). "Specific inhalation challenge in the diagnosis of occupational asthma: consensus statement". The European Respiratory Journal . ?. 43 ?. 6: 1573?1587. DOI : 10.1183/09031936.00180313 . ISSN : 1399-3003 . PMID : 24603815 .
^ Tarlo? Susan M.? Liss? Gary M. (????? 2010). "Prevention of occupational asthma". Current Allergy and Asthma Reports . ?. 10 ?. 4: 278?286. DOI : 10.1007/s11882-010-0118-y . ISSN : 1534-6315 . PMID : 20424999 .
^ "NIOSH: Prevention of Work-related Asthma" . 23 ?????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-14.
^ de Groene? Gerda J.? Pal? Teake M.? Beach? Jeremy? Tarlo? Susan M.? Spreeuwers? Dick? Frings-Dresen? Monique Hw? Mattioli? Stefano? Verbeek? Jos H. (2011). "Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews ?. 5: CD006308. DOI : 10.1002/14651858.CD006308.pub3 . ISSN : 1469-493X . PMID : 21563151 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??

[:2-1] ? ^? ^? ^? Tarlo? Susan M.? Balmes? John? Balkissoon? Ronald? Beach? Jeremy? Beckett? William? Bernstein? David? Blanc? Paul D.? Brooks? Stuart M.? Cowl? Clayton T. (?????? 2008). "Diagnosis and management of work-related asthma: American College Of Chest Physicians Consensus Statement". Chest . ?. 134 ?. 3 Suppl: 1S?41S. DOI : 10.1378/chest.08-0201 . ISSN : 0012-3692 . PMID : 18779187 .

[:5-2] Murray & Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine . Elsevier. 2016. ?. 1295?1306. ISBN : 9781455733835 .

[:3-3] ? ^? ^? ^? Tarlo? Susan M.? Lemiere? Catherine (13 ?????? 2014). "Occupational asthma". The New England Journal of Medicine . ?. 370 ?. 7: 640?649. DOI : 10.1056/NEJMra1301758 . ISSN : 1533-4406 . PMID : 24521110 .

[:1-4] "Asthma & Allergies" . NIOSH. 3 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-30.

[:6-5] ? ^? ^? Baur, X.; Sigsgaard, T.; Aasen, T. B.; Burge, P. S.; Heederik, D.; Henneberger, P.; Maestrelli, P.; Rooyackers, J.; Schlunssen, V. (1 Mar 2012). "Guidelines for the management of work-related asthma". European Respiratory Journal (???????????). 39 (3): 529?545. DOI : 10.1183/09031936.00096111 . ISSN : 0903-1936 . PMID : 22379148 .

[:7-6] ? ^? "Occupational/Work-Related Asthma Medical Treatment Guideline" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-01-25.

[7] Moscato? G.? Godnic-Cvar? J.? Maestrelli? P.? Malo? J. L.? Burge? P. S.? Coifman? R. (?????? 1995). "Statement on self-monitoring of peak expiratory flows in the investigation of occupational asthma. Subcommittee on Occupational Allergy of the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology. American Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. European Respiratory Society. American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology". The European Respiratory Journal . ?. 8 ?. 9: 1605?1610. ISSN : 0903-1936 . PMID : 8575590 .

[8] Vandenplas? Olivier? Suojalehto? Hille? Aasen? Tor B.? Baur? Xaver? Burge? P. Sherwood? de Blay? Frederic? Fishwick? David? Hoyle? Jennifer? Maestrelli? Piero (????? 2014). "Specific inhalation challenge in the diagnosis of occupational asthma: consensus statement". The European Respiratory Journal . ?. 43 ?. 6: 1573?1587. DOI : 10.1183/09031936.00180313 . ISSN : 1399-3003 . PMID : 24603815 .

[9] Tarlo? Susan M.? Liss? Gary M. (????? 2010). "Prevention of occupational asthma". Current Allergy and Asthma Reports . ?. 10 ?. 4: 278?286. DOI : 10.1007/s11882-010-0118-y . ISSN : 1534-6315 . PMID : 20424999 .

[10] "NIOSH: Prevention of Work-related Asthma" . 23 ?????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-14.

[:0-11] Groene? Gerda J.? Pal? Teake M.? Beach? Jeremy? Tarlo? Susan M.? Spreeuwers? Dick? Frings-Dresen? Monique Hw? Mattioli? Stefano? Verbeek? Jos H. (2011). "Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews ?. 5: CD006308. DOI : 10.1002/14651858.CD006308.pub3 . ISSN : 1469-493X . PMID : 21563151 .

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