?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ???????
(
???????????
:
Raymond Chandler
)? (
23 ?????
1888
-
1959
)? ????
??????
. ??? ??
???????? ???????
?? ????? ????? ??
???????? ??????
???
1895
??? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??
???????? ???????
???
1912
. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???
1917
????? ??
?????
??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??
??? ??????
? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???.
??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ≪???? ????≫ (?????? ??????) ???
1933
? ???? ?????? ?????? (
?????? ??????
) ???
1939
. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ≪????? ?????≫
????? ????
(
1944
)? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ≪??????? ???????≫ (
1946
). ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????.
????? ????? ???? ???
1954
????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???
1959
.
[2]
????????? ??????
[
???
]
?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.
[3]
?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ≪??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????≫.
[4]
??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ≪??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????≫.
[5]
?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???: ≪???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????≫? ≪??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???≫? ≪?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????≫? ≪??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????≫. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ≪????????≫? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?
??????????
? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????.
?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1942 ??? ??????? ?? ???: ≪?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????≫.
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????: ≪??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????≫. ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ≪??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????≫.
[6]
?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????: ≪???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????≫.
[7]
??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??
??? ??????
???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????.
[3]
????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????: ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????.
????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? (1946) ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????.
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? 1973.
??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ≪?? ????? ??????≫ ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????.
??????? ????????
[
???
]
- 1939
: ?????? ??????
- 1940
: ????? ?? ??????
- 1942
: ??????? ??????
- 1943
: ???? ???????
- 1949
: ????? ??????
- 1954
: ?????? ??????
- 1958
: ???????
- 1959
: ???? ??????? (
???? ??? ?????
)
????? ??????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
????? ?????? ???????
?
QID
:
Q10855166
- ^
"??????? ???????.. ???? ????? ?????????"
.
??????? ????
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-07-26
. ???? ???? ??????
2019-07-12
.
- ^
?
?
Iyer? Pico (6 ?????? 2007).
"The Knight of Sunset Boulevard"
.
New York Review of Books
. ?. 31?33. ????? ??
?????
?? 2015-11-01.
- ^
"Archive ? James Bond ? Ian Fleming and Raymond Chandler"
.
?? ?? ??
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-04-28
. ???? ???? ??????
2016-02-20
.
- ^
Paul Levine (16 ?????? 2014).
"Hard-Boiled Dialogue: From Philip Marlowe to Jake Lassiter"
.
Paul-levine.com
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-08-15
. ???? ???? ??????
2016-02-20
.
- ^
Woods, Paula L. (March 11, 2007)
"Criminal Minds,"
The Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved on September 8, 2017. Sante, Luc. "Rising Crime."
The New York Times
, The New York Times, February 17, 2007, www.nytimes.com/2007/02/18/books/review/Sante.t.html?mcubz=3.
"???? ??????"
. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-17
. ???? ???? ??????
2020-04-23
.
{{
??????? ???
}}
: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown (
link
)
- ^
Butki, Scott. (August 2, 2007)
"An Interview With Patrick Anderson, Author of The Triumph of the Thriller: How Cops, Crooks, and Cannibals Captured Popular Fiction, Part Two,"
Blog Critics
. Retrieved on September 8, 2017.
???? ??????
2020-04-23 ??
Wayback Machine
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