???? ????? ????

???? ????? ????
( ??????????? : Prime Minister of Canada )?? ?( ????????? : premier ministre du Canada )?
	???? ????? ????
; ????? ?????
???	4 ?????? 2015
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????? ??????	1 ????? 1867
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?????? ??????	?????? ??????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????? ???? ( ????????? : premier ministre du Canada) ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? (?????????: Le tres honorable ) ? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????.

????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? 4 ??????? 2015? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???? 2015 ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 2019.

???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? (??? ??????) ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????. ^[1]

??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? (???? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????) ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ^[2]^[3]

??? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? 1982? ??? ????? ???????? 1947 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ^[4]^[5]

???????? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? (?? ??? ??). ^[6]^[7]

??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? - ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? - ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ^[8] ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? -?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1891 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1894. ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????????????. ^[9]^[8]

??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? (?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????) ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? 1925 (???? ??? ???? ????)? ≪??? ?? ??????≫ ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? 1984 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ^[10]

??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????/????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????????. ^[11]

?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? 4 ??????? 2008? ???? ?? 51% ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ^[12]

??? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ^[13] ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? (????? ?????????? ???????)? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????. ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? (??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????). ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ^[14]

??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? 2007? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? 56.1 (2)? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ^[13]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Brooks? Stephen (2007). Canadian Democracy: An Introduction (?. 5). Don Mills: Oxford University Press. ?. 233?234 . ISBN : 978-0-19-543103-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-03.
^ Brooks 2007 ? ???? 235
^ Bryden? Joan (19 ?????? 2019). " 'Complete nonsense': Experts dispute Scheer's claims about forming government" . globalnews.ca . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-21.
^ Privy Council Office . "Intergovernmental Affairs > About Canada > The Canadian Constitution" . Queen's Printer for Canada . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-02-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-07 .
^ Her Majesty the Queen (29 ???? 1867)? "SchedB.37.1"? Constitution Act, 1982 ? Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-30 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-07
^ Forsey? Eugene (2005)? How Canadians Govern Themselves (PDF) (?. 6)? Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada? ?. 3?4? ISBN : 0-662-39689-8 ? ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2009-12-29 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2009-12-09
^ Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Media > Fact Sheets > The Swearing-In of a New Ministry" . Queen's Printer for Canada. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-06-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-05-18 .
^ ^? ^? Forsey 2005 ? ???? 38
^ Forsey? Eugene (???? 2012). "How Canadians Govern Themselves > The Prime Minister" . Queen's Printer for Canada. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-11-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-26 .
^ Grenier? Eric (12 ????? 2018). "NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh won't have a free pass if he runs in a byelection" . CBC News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-11.
^ In the Wake of Constitutional Crisis: New Survey Demonstrates that Canadians Lack Basic Understanding of Our Country's Parliamentary System (PDF) ? Toronto: Ipsos Reid? 15 ?????? 2008? ?. 1? ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-06-12 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2010-05-18
^ Smith? David E (10 ????? 2010). "The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy?" (PDF) . The Crown in Canada: Present Realities and Future Options . Queen's University. ?. 6. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2010-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-05-23 .
^ ^? ^? Forsey 2005 ? ???? 5
^ Branch? Legislative Services. "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Canada Elections Act" . laws-lois.justice.gc.ca . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-17 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ????? ????

[1] Brooks? Stephen (2007). Canadian Democracy: An Introduction (?. 5). Don Mills: Oxford University Press. ?. 233?234 . ISBN : 978-0-19-543103-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-03.

[Brooks235-2] Brooks 2007 ? ???? 235

[3] Bryden? Joan (19 ?????? 2019). " 'Complete nonsense': Experts dispute Scheer's claims about forming government" . globalnews.ca . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-21.

[4] Privy Council Office . "Intergovernmental Affairs > About Canada > The Canadian Constitution" . Queen's Printer for Canada . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-02-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-07 .

[5] Her Majesty the Queen (29 ???? 1867)? "SchedB.37.1"? Constitution Act, 1982 ? Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-30 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-07

[6] Forsey? Eugene (2005)? How Canadians Govern Themselves (PDF) (?. 6)? Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada? ?. 3?4? ISBN : 0-662-39689-8 ? ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2009-12-29 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2009-12-09

[GG-7] Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Media > Fact Sheets > The Swearing-In of a New Ministry" . Queen's Printer for Canada. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-06-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-05-18 .

[Forsey38-8] ? ^? Forsey 2005 ? ???? 38

[9] Forsey? Eugene (???? 2012). "How Canadians Govern Themselves > The Prime Minister" . Queen's Printer for Canada. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-11-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-26 .

[10] Grenier? Eric (12 ????? 2018). "NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh won't have a free pass if he runs in a byelection" . CBC News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-11.

[IR2008-11] In the Wake of Constitutional Crisis: New Survey Demonstrates that Canadians Lack Basic Understanding of Our Country's Parliamentary System (PDF) ? Toronto: Ipsos Reid? 15 ?????? 2008? ?. 1? ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-06-12 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2010-05-18

[12] Smith? David E (10 ????? 2010). "The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy?" (PDF) . The Crown in Canada: Present Realities and Future Options . Queen's University. ?. 6. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2010-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-05-23 .

[Forsey5-13] ? ^? Forsey 2005 ? ???? 5

[14] Branch? Legislative Services. "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Canada Elections Act" . laws-lois.justice.gc.ca . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-17 .

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