???? ??????

???? ??????
( ??????????? : Ch? t?ch n??c C?ng hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam )?
???? ??????	???? ??????
; ?? ??? ????? ? ? ; ??? ??? ‏
???	2 ???? 2023? ?22 ???? 2024
?????	??????
?????	????? ??????
?? ??????
??????	??????? ??????? ???????
??? ???????	5 ???
????? ??????	2 ?????? 1945
??????	???? ???? ?????? ‏
?????? ??????	?????? ??????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ( ??????????? : Ch? t?ch n??c C?ng hoa xa h?i ch? ngh?a Vi?t Nam )? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? . ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.

??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????.

???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? 2011? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????.

?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? (???? ?????) ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? (??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????) ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ^[1] ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????.

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1946. ^[2] ?? ????? 1946 ?1959 ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? 1959. ???? ????? ??? 1980 ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ^[3] ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1980.

???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? (???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????) ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? 1992 ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????.

?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? . ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[4] ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1980 ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????. ^[5] ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2006? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? (???? ???? ?? ????? 2011) ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ^[6] ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 1951 ??? ??? 1969). ^[7]^[8] ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ^[9]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Vietnam parliament elects Communist Party chief as president" . Washington Post (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-12-11 . Retrieved 2018-11-5 .
^ "Political system" . Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam ^[??????????]. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-04-20 .
^ ????:Country study "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-01-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ Duong 2008 ? ???? 135.
^ Porter 1993 ? ???? 77.
^ "Party Congress announces CPVCC Politburo members" . Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam ^[??????????]. 19 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-04-23 .
^ Staff writer. "Political Bureau". Ban ch?p hanh Trung ??ng, B? Chinh tr?, Ban Bi th? [ Central Committee, Politburo, Secretariat ] (???????????). ????? ??????? ?????????? . pp. I?X. Archived from the original on 2012-03-28 . Retrieved 2012-04-23 .
^ Staff writer. "đ?ng chi Nguy?n Phu Tr?ng đ??c b?u lam T?ng Bi th?" [Mr. Nguyen Phu Trong is elected General Secretary]. Bao Yen Bai (???????????). ????? ??????? ?????????? . Archived from the original on 2020-08-06 . Retrieved 2014-01-13 .
^ Staff writer. "đi?u l? đ?ng C?ng s?n Vi?t Nam thong qua t?i đ?i h?i đ?i bi?u toan qu?c l?n th? XI c?a đ?ng" [The Charter of the Communist Party of Vietnam which was approved at the 11th National Congress]. 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-01-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-06-23 .

???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[1] "Vietnam parliament elects Communist Party chief as president" . Washington Post (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-12-11 . Retrieved 2018-11-5 .

[Politicalsystem-2] "Political system" . Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam ^[??????????]. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-04-20 .

[cs-3] ????:Country study "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-01-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[FOOTNOTEDuong2008135-4] Duong 2008 ? ???? 135.

[FOOTNOTEPorter199377-5] Porter 1993 ? ???? 77.

[6] "Party Congress announces CPVCC Politburo members" . Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam ^[??????????]. 19 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-04-23 .

[7] Staff writer. "Political Bureau". Ban ch?p hanh Trung ??ng, B? Chinh tr?, Ban Bi th? [ Central Committee, Politburo, Secretariat ] (???????????). ????? ??????? ?????????? . pp. I?X. Archived from the original on 2012-03-28 . Retrieved 2012-04-23 .

[8] Staff writer. "đ?ng chi Nguy?n Phu Tr?ng đ??c b?u lam T?ng Bi th?" [Mr. Nguyen Phu Trong is elected General Secretary]. Bao Yen Bai (???????????). ????? ??????? ?????????? . Archived from the original on 2020-08-06 . Retrieved 2014-01-13 .

[charter-9] Staff writer. "đi?u l? đ?ng C?ng s?n Vi?t Nam thong qua t?i đ?i h?i đ?i bi?u toan qu?c l?n th? XI c?a đ?ng" [The Charter of the Communist Party of Vietnam which was approved at the 11th National Congress]. 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-01-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-06-23 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

? ? ? ????? ?????? ??? 1945
???? ?????? (1945 ? 76)	North Vietnam ?? ??? ??? Hu?nh Thuc Khang ¹ ??? ??? ????
???? ?????? (1949 ? 55)	South Vietnam ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ¹
?????? ???????? (1955 ? 75)	South Vietnam ??? ???? ??? D??ng V?n Minh ² Nguy?n Khanh ² ???? ??????? ??????? ³ D??ng V?n Minh ² Phan Kh?c S?u ² Nguy?n V?n Thi?u ² Tr?n V?n H??ng D??ng V?n Minh
??????? ???? ?????? (1969 ? 76)	FNL ????? ??? ??
?????? (1976 ? ????)	?????? ??? ??? ???? (1976?1980) ????? ??? ?? (1980?1981) ¹ ???? ?????? (1981?1987) (??????: ????? ???? ) ³ ???? ?????? (1987?1992) (??????: ?? ??? ???? ) ³ ?? ??? ??? (1992?1997) ???? ??? ???? (1997?2006) ????? ???? ???? (2006?2011) ????? ??? ???? (2011?2016) ???? ??? ????? (2016?2018) ???? ?? ???? ???? (2018?????) ¹
¹???? ²????? ³????? ??????