?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?? ????
???? ????
???
????????
???? ?? ?????? ?? ???
1976
???
1986
.
[2]
[3]
[4]
??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????
?????
?? ?????
?????????
. ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????
????????
? ???????
?????
?
??????
?
??????
? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????.
????? ??????
[
???
]
??????? ?????????
[
???
]
- ?? ??????? (Joe Strummer):
????
?????
??????
- ??? ???? (Mick Jones): ???? ????? ??????
- ??? ?????? (Paul Simonon): ???? ?????
???
- ????? ????? (Topper Headon): ????
??????
??????? ???????
[
???
]
- ???? ?????? (Tory Crimes): ????
- ??? ????? (Keith Levene): ???? ??????
- ??? ?????? (Rob Harper): ????
- ??? ?????? (Nick Sheppard): ???? ????? ??????
- ???? ???? (Vince White): ???? ??????
- ??? ?????? (Pete Howard): ????
?? ???????
[
???
]
??? ?? ??????? ??
21 ?????
1952
? ??
?????
(
?????
) ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????
????????
???. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ≪?? ????????≫ ??
???????
?
????
? ?? ?????
?????????
? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ≪101 ??? ?????≫ (The 101ers). ???? ?? ??????? ??
???????
??
22 ??????
2002
.
??? ????
[
???
]
??? ??? ???? ??
26 ?????
1955
? ??
????
? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????
???????????
?
????? ??????
?
????? SS
? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????. ?? ????? ???
1976
? ?????? ???? ???? SS? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ≪?? ?????????≫? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????.
??? ??????
[
???
]
??? ??? ?????? ??
15 ??????
1956
? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????????
?????????
. ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???
1976
????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???.
????? ?????
[
???
]
??? ????? ????? ??
30 ????
1955
? ??
??????
?
???
? ??? ???
????
??????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? "The Clash".
??????? ?????????
[
???
]
- The Clash
- Give 'Em Enough Rope
- London Calling
- Sandinista
- Combat Rock
- Cut the Crap
??????? ??????????
[
???
]
- Rude Boy (??? 1980)
- Westway to the World (??? 2000)
?????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]