????? ?????? ?????

????? ?????? ???? ????? ( ??????????? : Dennis W. Sciama )? ^[2]^[3] ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? . ^[4] ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? . ^[5]^[6] ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? . ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ^[7]^[8]^[9]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/in-memoriam-john-d-barrow/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Ellis? George F. R.? Penrose? Roger (2010). "Dennis William Sciama. 18 November 1926 -- 19 December 1999". ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? . ?. 56: 401?422. DOI : 10.1098/rsbm.2009.0023 .
^ Ellis? George F. R. (2000). "Dennis Sciama (1926?99)". Nature . ?. 403 ?. 6771: 722. Bibcode : 2000Natur.403..722E . DOI : 10.1038/35001716 . PMID : 10693790 .
^ "Dennis Sciama" . www.aip.org (???????????). 21 Apr 2015. Archived from the original on 2021-02-07 . Retrieved 2021-08-30 .
^ "PhysicsWorld Archive ≫ Volume 13 ≫ Obituary: Dennis Sciama 1926?1999" . Physicsworldarchive.iop.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-02-28 .
^ "PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY VOL. 145, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2001" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2012-02-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-02-28 .
^ Short biography (source for much of this entry) ???? ?????? 7 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Oral History interview transcript with Dennis W. Sciama 25 January 1989 , ?????? ???????? ???????? , Niels Bohr Library and Archives ???? ?????? 7 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Sciama, Dennis William (1926?1999), cosmologist . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. ????? : 10.1093/ref:odnb/73574 ???? ?????? 9 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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