??? ????? ???????

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ≪???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????≫. ^[1]^[2] ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.

????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? . ??? ????? ??????? ?? 29 ??????/????? ????? ?? ??? 1979 ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? (???? ??? ?????). ????? ???? ?? 1 ???? ?? ??? 1982 ?? ????? ?? 19 ????? 1984? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? 1988 ?????? ??????? ?? 1993 . ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1990 ????? ?????? ?? 2004? ?????? ?? 2006 ?? ????? ???????? ?? 2008? ????? ?? 2015 ???????? ?? 2020.

????? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? 19 ????? 1984. ????? ? Country Reports on Terrorism 2013 : ^[3]

???? ????: ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? . ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????.

????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? 2013? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? 100?000 ???? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????. ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????. ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? 200 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? . ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? 2006 ? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1701. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????. ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????.

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? 1988 ??? ????? ??? 1987 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 2017.

????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? 29 ?????? / ????? ????? 1979. ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? 1979 ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2006. ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? 2013: ^[4]

???? ????: ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1979 ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2013 ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????

????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? . ^[5] ???? ?????? ?????? ??????: ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ^[6]

????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? 29 ?????? 1979 ???? ????? ?? ?????? 1982 ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? . ^[7]^[8] ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? 13 ?????? 1990 ??? ??? ?????? . ^[9] ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? . ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? 2003 ??????? ????? ???? ????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ≪????? ??????? ???????≫ ?? ?????? ?? 7 ???? 2003? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? 20 ?????? 2004. ^[10]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ 22 U.S.C. § 2656f
^ "State Sponsors of Terrorism" . ????? ???????? ????????? . n.d. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-06-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-21 .
^ Country Reports on Terrorism 2013 State Sponsors of Terrorism Overview ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Chapter 3: State Sponsors of Terrorism Overview" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-10.
^ Mangan? Dan (10 ???? 2022). "Senate resolution would urge Biden administration to designate Russia as state sponsor of terrorism sponsor under Putin" . CNBC . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-09-14 .
^ Vorozhko? Tatiana (19 ???? 2022). "US Lawmakers Push Biden to Designate Russia a State Terror Sponsor" . VOA . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-09-14 .
^ Confrontation in the Gulf; U.S. Aid Helped Hussein's Climb; Now, Critics Say, the Bill Is Due The New York Times , Aug 13, 1990. ???? ?????? 2022-03-26 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ R. Gregory Nokes, "U.S. Adds Cuba, Drops Iraq from Terrorism List," Associated Press. February 26, 1982.
^ Memorandum for the Secretary of State - Presidential Determination No. 2004-52 ???? ?????? 2022-05-23 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Terrorism 2002-2005 FBI.gov. ???? ?????? 2022-11-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1] 22 U.S.C. § 2656f

[2] "State Sponsors of Terrorism" . ????? ???????? ????????? . n.d. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-06-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-21 .

[SST2013-3] Country Reports on Terrorism 2013 State Sponsors of Terrorism Overview ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[SST20132-4] "Chapter 3: State Sponsors of Terrorism Overview" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-10.

[5] Mangan? Dan (10 ???? 2022). "Senate resolution would urge Biden administration to designate Russia as state sponsor of terrorism sponsor under Putin" . CNBC . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-09-14 .

[6] Vorozhko? Tatiana (19 ???? 2022). "US Lawmakers Push Biden to Designate Russia a State Terror Sponsor" . VOA . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-09-14 .

[7] Confrontation in the Gulf; U.S. Aid Helped Hussein's Climb; Now, Critics Say, the Bill Is Due The New York Times , Aug 13, 1990. ???? ?????? 2022-03-26 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[8] R. Gregory Nokes, "U.S. Adds Cuba, Drops Iraq from Terrorism List," Associated Press. February 26, 1982.

[9] Memorandum for the Secretary of State - Presidential Determination No. 2004-52 ???? ?????? 2022-05-23 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[10] Terrorism 2002-2005 FBI.gov. ???? ?????? 2022-11-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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