??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????
(??????
???????
: 조선민주주의인민공화국 社會主義憲法) ?? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? 27 ?????? 1972? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? 1998? ?2009? ?2012? ?2013? ?2016? ?????? ?? ??? 2019. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 1948.
????? ??????? ?? 7 ????? ? 171 ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?
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???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
[1]
[2]
[3]
???? ???????
[
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]
????? 1948
[
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]
???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? 12 ?????? 1946? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???
???????? ???????
???????? ????????
?? 21 ?????? 1947.
[4]
?? ?????? 1947? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? 31 ????? ??? ????? ????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? 1948? ????? ?????? ≪???????? ????≫ ?? ?????? ??? 11 ?????? ??? 25 ????? 1948.
[4]
?? 10 ????? 1948? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????
??????? ????? ??????????? ???????
? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 8 ?????? 1948.
????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 1948 ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.
[5]
???? ????? ??? 1948 ?? 10 ????? ?104 ????. ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1946? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????.
?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
???? ????? ??? 1948 ??? ????? ?? ????? 1954? ??????? 1954? ?1955? ?1956? ?1962.
??????? ?????????
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???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 1948.
[4]
????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ????????
????? ???????
? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????.
[6]
?? 23 ?????? 1972? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????.
[7]
??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ≪?????? ?????????? ???????≫ ??????????? ?? ???????.
???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 25 ?????? 1972:≪?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????≫.
?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? 27 ?????? 1972.
??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??
??????? ????? ??????????? ???????
≪???? ???????? ??????≫ ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ≪????? ???? ????????? ?????????≫ ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ≪??????? ??????? ??????????≫ ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????.
??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????.
??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? 1992? ?1998? ?2009? ?2010? ?2012? ?2013? ?2016? ?2019.
???? ???????
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]
????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?171 ????? ????? ?? 7 ????? ???????? ?? 11 ????? 2019. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????.
?????????
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????? ?????? 97 ?? ????? 1 ????? 6 ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????.
??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1972? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? 1992? ?1998? ?2009? ?2010? ?2012? ?2013? ?2016? ?2019. ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.
???????
[
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]
- ^
"N. Korea revises leadership ideology to legitimize rule of Kim Jong-un"
. Yonhap News Agency. 12 ????? 2013. ????? ??
?????
?? 2016-06-10
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2014-01-20
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Kim Jong-il's Leadership of North Korea
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ISBN
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9780203884720
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-05-11
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2014-01-20
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Green, Christopher. "
Wrapped in a Fog: On the North Korean Constitution and the Ten Principles
,"
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2020-04-13 ??
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"12/27 社會主義憲法節 ? ① 北韓 憲法의 歷史는 어떻게 될까?"
.
NK Today
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?????
?? 2019-07-30
. ???? ???? ??????
2019-07-30
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"Terenti Shtykov: the other ruler of nascent North Korea" by Andrei Lankov. "...even the North Korean constitution was edited by Stalin himself and became law of the land only after a lengthy discussion in Moscow, where Shytkov and Stalin sat together looking through the draft of the country’s future supreme law. They approved it, but not completely, since some articles were rewritten by Soviet supervisors. So Shytkov, together with Stalin himself, can be seen as the authors of the North Korean constitution."
Korea Times
???? ??????
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"限없이 高潔한 風貌"
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. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-05-11
. ???? ???? ??????
2019-07-31
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.
NK Chosun
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?????
?? 2017-08-16
. ???? ???? ??????
2019-07-31
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