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(
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
)? (
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??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? (1663-1705) ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???
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????? ???? ??? 1714.
??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? 1715 ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? 30 ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? 90 ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? 32 ???? ????? ????? ?96 ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?212 ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????.
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????? ?????? 1724 ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? (???)? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????. ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ? 0 °F. ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????.
[5]
??? ??? ????? 32 °F. ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? 96 °F? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????.
??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? 600 ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? 180 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???. ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? 180 ????? ???? ????? ??? 180 ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? 98.2 ?????
[6]
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