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???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

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^ William Cross (2015). "Party Membership in Quebec". ?? Emilie van Haute? Anika Gauja (????????). Party Members and Activists . Routledge. ?. 50. ISBN : 978-1-317-52432-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-04.
^ Five Star Movement: the protest party explained in charts: Direct democracy and rejection of binary politics brings success but stunts maturity , Financial Times (January 10, 2017). ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Gunther Pallaver (2008). "South Tyrol's Consociational Democracy: Between Political Claim and Social Reality". ?? Jens Woelk? Francesco Palermo? Joseph Marko (????????). Tolerance Through Law: Self Governance and Group Rights In South Tyrol . Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ?. 305 , 309. ISBN : 978-90-04-16302-7 .

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[1] William Cross (2015). "Party Membership in Quebec". ?? Emilie van Haute? Anika Gauja (????????). Party Members and Activists . Routledge. ?. 50. ISBN : 978-1-317-52432-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-04.

[2] Five Star Movement: the protest party explained in charts: Direct democracy and rejection of binary politics brings success but stunts maturity , Financial Times (January 10, 2017). ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] Gunther Pallaver (2008). "South Tyrol's Consociational Democracy: Between Political Claim and Social Reality". ?? Jens Woelk? Francesco Palermo? Joseph Marko (????????). Tolerance Through Law: Self Governance and Group Rights In South Tyrol . Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ?. 305 , 309. ISBN : 978-90-04-16302-7 .

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