????? ??????? ??????

????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??? ?? 16 ????? 1949 ?? ???????? ?? ????????? . ^[2]^[3]^[4]

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^ "El escritor Jorge Velasco Mackenzie fallecio en Guayaquil" (??????????).
^ William.? Foster, David (9 ????? 2015). Handbook of Latin American literature . ISBN : 978-1138855250 . OCLC : 911018886 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )
^ Telegrafo, El (19 Mar 2015). "Jorge Velasco Mackenzie, el maestro que supo ser tallerista" . El Telegrafo (?????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2018-06-12 . Retrieved 2018-12-24 .
^ repositorio.uasb.edu.ec https://web.archive.org/web/20180127145133/http://repositorio.uasb.edu.ec:80/bitstream/10644/2087/1/RK-26-DO-Handelsman.pdf . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-01-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-12-24 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )

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