?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????
???? ?????
(
?????
1894- 31 ?????? 1964). ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????
??? ??????? ????
???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???
???????
. ???? ????? ???
?????
? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????. ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? (???????? ????????? ????????? ) ????? ??? 1908.????? ??? ??????? ??? 1917 ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????
?????? ???
?? ?? ?????? ????????.
??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????. ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1919?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? 31 ?????? 1964 ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????.
??????
[
???
]
???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????
???? ???????
?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???
???? ????????
????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????.
?????? ???????? ???????
[
???
]
??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????
???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????
. ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????.
??????? ?? ????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1932 ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????
???? ??? ?????
?????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????.
????? ????????
[
???
]
???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????
????? ?????? ??????? ????????
???????? ??? 1934? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? 1940 ???? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????
???? ??????
? ?????
?????? ????
.
???? ??? ???? ???
???????
?? ??? ?? ???????? ????
???? ???????
????? ???????
????? ???????
?????? ?????
??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 1932 ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????.
?? ???????
[
???
]
- ??? ???????? ????
????? ????????
- ?? ??? ???????
?????? ??????
- ??????? ???
?? ???? ??? ???? ??????
????? ?????? ??????
??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????.
????
[
???
]
?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????
[1]
? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? 12 ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
????? ???
???? ????????
. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????
?????
[
???
]
?????? ??? ???
[
???
]
