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???????	1120 ; ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? 12
??????	1199 ; ?????
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?????? (???? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ) ( ???????? : ?fz?l?ddin ?brahim ?li o?lu Xaqani ?irvani) ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

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??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? (????? ?????? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ) ????????? ?? 1120 . ^[4]^[5] ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.

???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? . ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.

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?? ???? ???????:

???? ???????? : ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????????.
?????: ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? .

????? [ ??? ]

^ Donzel? E. J. van (1 ????? 1994). Islamic Desk Reference . BRILL. ?. 205 . ISBN : 90-04-09738-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-25. Khaqani, Afdal al-Din Ibrahim: outstanding Persian poet from Shirwan; 1126-1199. He is known for having created a new type of qasida* for his panegyrics, but above all for his ascetic Sufi poetry.
^ Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-01. 631 {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |????= ? |????= ???? ???? ?? ??? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? ??? ??????? |chap= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
^ [1] [2] ???? ?????? 2017-12-03 ?? Wayback Machine
^ [3] ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? 2019-10-31 ?? Wayback Machine
^ [4] The Great Soviet Encyclopedia,1979 ???? ?????? 2014-11-18 ?? Wayback Machine

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????

[1] Donzel? E. J. van (1 ????? 1994). Islamic Desk Reference . BRILL. ?. 205 . ISBN : 90-04-09738-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-25. Khaqani, Afdal al-Din Ibrahim: outstanding Persian poet from Shirwan; 1126-1199. He is known for having created a new type of qasida* for his panegyrics, but above all for his ascetic Sufi poetry.

[2] Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-01. 631 {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |????= ? |????= ???? ???? ?? ??? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? ??? ??????? |chap= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )

[3] [1] [2] ???? ?????? 2017-12-03 ?? Wayback Machine

[4] [3] ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? 2019-10-31 ?? Wayback Machine

[5] [4] The Great Soviet Encyclopedia,1979 ???? ?????? 2014-11-18 ?? Wayback Machine

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