?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??? ?????
?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????
?????
??
?????? ??? ?????
. ?????? ????? ???? ??
????? ?????
??? ???? ?????
??????? ????????
. ????? ???
1945
??? ?????
?????? ???????
. ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????
??? ?????
???
1983
???
?????? ?????????
??? ???????? ????????
?????? ??????? ?????????
?? ????????
???????
.
?????????
[
???
]
??? ??? ????? ??? ??? 40 ??? ??
?????
?????? 790 ? ?? ??? ?????.
[2]
????
?????????
??????
????????
?????? ?????? ???????? ???
????? ?????????
????????? ?????
. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????
???? ?????
???? ??? ????
????
??????? ???
1998
????
2008
. ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????.
???????
[
???
]
???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 1260 ?? ???? Tabulae Ordinis Theutonici.
[3]
???????
[
???
]
??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????:
- ???????
: ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??:
- ???????
- ???? ??????
- ???? ???????
- ??? ?????
- ???????
- ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
- ???? ?????? ???? ???????
- ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ??? ???? ?????.
- ??? ??????? ??????
???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????.
- ???? ???????
??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????????. ?????? ???? ????? ???????: ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????
???? ?????
??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 1991.
- ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????
????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? 1630.
- ???? ??? ?????
: ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????.
- ???? ?????
??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? (1697) ???? ???? (1732) ????? ????? (1770).
???????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
??????? ?????????
|
---|
????? ???????
| | |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|
????? ?????
| |
---|
????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????
| |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|