??? ??????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??? ??????
Scarlet fever
لسان الفراولة الذي يظهر في الحمى القرمزية
???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????
???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????
?????? ???? scarlatina, [1] scarletina [2]
??????? ????
???????? ????? ?????
?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????    [???? ????] ‏?   ????? ??????? ???????     [???? ????] ‏?   ????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P279) في ويكي بيانات
???????
??????? ????? ????? [3]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P828) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????
??????? ???? ???????? ?   ???? [3] ?   ???? ????? [3] ?   ????? [3] ?   ???? [3] ?   ??????? ???????? ?   ????? ????? ??????? ?   ??????? ????? ?   ????? ?????? ?   ????? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P780) في ويكي بيانات
???????
?????
???????
????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?   ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????     [???? ????] ‏?   ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? 1911 ?   ?????? ?????? ??? ??????     [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1343) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

???????? ??????????????? (????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????)? [4] ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????. ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? . ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? (???????? ?????? A) ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? (?) ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????.

???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

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???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????

????? ????? ???????? ??? ???:

  • ?????? ?? ?????
  • ???
  • ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ≪????????≫
  • ??? Forchheimer (? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????)
  • ???? ??????
  • ???????
  • ??? ???? ????? ???? ????:
  1. ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????
  2. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????
  3. ???? ??? 12-72 ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????
  4. ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ?????.
  5. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????
  6. ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? (?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????)
  7. ??? ????? ????? ??????
  8. ???? ???????? ?? 3-4 ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. ≪??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????≫. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. [4]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? (? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????). ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? (?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????). ???? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????.

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? 101 ° ???? ???????? (38.3? ???? ?????)? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? . ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? 3-5 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? (??? ?? ???? ?????). ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 10 ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????.

??????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. [5] ? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? 20-15% ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? 1-4 ????.

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????. [6] [7] ??????? ??????? A (sepa A) ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? T12 ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????. ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????. [8] ?? ??? ??? ????? T12??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? . ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ? ?? ??????? ??????? . ?? ??????? ????? SPEA ????? ?? ??? 1986. [9] ????? ????? ? ?? 753 ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? 29.244 ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? 30 ??? ????? . ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? 25.787 ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? (????? ????_????????) ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 69 ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? C1 ?B. ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? T12 ????? sepaA. [10]

??????-???????? ????????? (PVL) ??????-???????? ????????? (PVL) ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. [11] ??? ?? 5? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? PVL ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? [12] ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????. [13] [14] ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????. [15]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? C ???????? (?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????) ??????? ???? ??????? ???? O. ?????? ? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????. [????? ?????]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????-??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??. ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? 1-2? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? .

?????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ?????? ?? Streptococcus pyogenes?????

?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????.

?????? ???????????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????????????? (?? ?? ?????? ???? ???????)? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? . ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 2011 ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???. [16] ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? 60? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????10-30?. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ???????.

???????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? 1924?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. [17]

????????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????. ????? ????????? ????????? (????? ? ?? ????? ??????) ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????. ? ???? ????????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????. [18] ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.

????????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? 5-15. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. [19] [20] ????? ??? 10 ????? ?80? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????. [20] [21]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. [22] ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? 400 ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????.?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ; ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? 1553 ???? De Tumoribus praeter Naturam ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? rossalia ?? rosania. ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? 1564 ?1565. ????? ??? ???? scalatina ????????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? De febre purpura epidemiale et contagiosa libri duo? ????? ??? ?? 1578 ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? "???? ????? ????????" ?? 1572? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ??? 1827? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? 1874 ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1883 ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? . ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? (??????? ???????) ?? ??? 1884.???? ?? ??? 1884? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? 1900s. ??? ??? ????? (?? ??? 1895) ??????? ????? (?? ??? 1894) ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? 1900? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? "? [23] ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ??? 1979? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? . [24] [25] [26] [27] ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1900 ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ??? 1906? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????. [28] ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? 1915 ?? ??? ??????? ????. ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1917. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???. ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1926 ?? ??? ???????????? ??????. [29] ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? .?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1986 ?? ??? ???? ???????. [9]

????? ??????? ??? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1924? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????. [30] ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? A ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? 24 ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1924 ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? 1940s. ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1924 ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1925 ?? ???????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????.

???? ??? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ "Scarlet Fever: A Group A Streptococcal Infection" . Center for Disease Control and Prevention . 19 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-12 .
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  3. ^ ? ? WikiSkripta (????????? ???????????), ISSN : 1804-6517 , QID : Q9049250
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