???? ??????

???? ??????
??????? ?????
????? ???????	10 ????? 1935
????? ??????	13 ????? 2011 (75 ???)
??? ???????	3
?????
????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? (9 )
	?? ?????? ; 6 ????? 1978 ? 18 ???? 1981
	???? ???? ???? ???? ??????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ???? (??????:?????? ?????) (?1959)
??????	????? ? ?????????
?????	??? ????? ?????? ?????????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? 1960. ^[3]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? 1963. ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? . ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1958 ??? ????? ?? ??? 1962 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? .

?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? 36 ???. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????: ≪... ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ... ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????≫. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? 1963 ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????.

????? ??????? ???????? ????? (???? ??? ?? ?????? 1963) ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1963 ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? (???? ???? ?? ?????? 1964).

?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? 27 ?????? 1979. ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1982 ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 20 ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? . ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3807375 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20170619012859/http://www.geroun.net/archives/72508 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ???? ??????… ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

????? [ ??? ]

Arnold, Guy (1990). Revolutionary and Dissident Movements: an International Guide . ??????? . ISBN : 0582086922 .
Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria Under the Ba?th, 1963?66: The Army Party Symbiosis . ????? ???????? .
?????? ??? (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East . ??? ??? ????? ?????????? . ISBN : 978-0-520-06976-3 .
Szajkowski, Bogdan? Degenhardt, Henry W. (2004). Revolutionary and Dissident Movements of the World . John Harper Publishing . ISBN : 0954381122 .

[wikidata-eb99799a007f0ec016eb5ef03edb7a1d877a0d29-1] ? ^? ^? https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3807375 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-e3838431790e558995e8b3c900b26ec332ccc50a-2] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20170619012859/http://www.geroun.net/archives/72508 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[3] ???? ??????… ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

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