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???? ??????	18 ???? 2007 - 18 ?????? 2011 ????? 2014 - 9 ?????? 2017
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???? ?????? ?? ( ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ) ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? 2003? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????: (???? ???????). ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? . ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ( ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ). ^[1]

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???? ?????? ??? ????? (???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????) ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? 2003 ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2005 ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? - ?????? ???? ??? ?? 26 ???? 2007 .

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??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????: ((?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????))? ???? ????? . ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? (????? ????? ????????). ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? .

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????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? 2007 ????? ??? ?????? ???????:

≪???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????... ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ????????≫. ^[2]
≪??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????≫.
????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????."

?? ????? 2007 ? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????." ^[3]

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^ "Iraqi Jihad Group Establishes New Political Framework Called "Hamas-Iraq" " . MEMRI (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-05-18 . Retrieved 2022-05-24 .
^ "Iraq insurgency developments" . Abu Aardvark . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-05-24 .
^ "Insurgents form political front to plan for US pullout" . the Guardian (???????????). 19 Jul 2007. Archived from the original on 2022-01-27 . Retrieved 2022-05-24 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ??????
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????: ???? ??????: ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ????? 20 ????? 2009 ?
???? ?????? :?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? 30 ?????? 2007

???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

???? ?????? ?? ???? ????.

[1] "Iraqi Jihad Group Establishes New Political Framework Called "Hamas-Iraq" " . MEMRI (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-05-18 . Retrieved 2022-05-24 .

[2] "Iraq insurgency developments" . Abu Aardvark . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-05-24 .

[3] "Insurgents form political front to plan for US pullout" . the Guardian (???????????). 19 Jul 2007. Archived from the original on 2022-01-27 . Retrieved 2022-05-24 .

[1]

[2]

[3]