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?????? ??????? ?????? ?? 11 ????? ?????? 1920 ??? 23 ?? 1921 ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? 12 ????? 1921 ???????? ?? 19 ?? 1922 ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? 20 ????? ?????? 1922. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? .

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????? ??????? ?? 11 ?? 27 ????? ?????? 1920? ^[4] ??????? ??? 23 ?? 1921.

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???? ??????? ?????? ????????: ^[1] ??? ???? ??????? ??? 22 ???? 1921 ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ^[1]
????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????: ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? 29 ????? ?????? 1921. ^[6]
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????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? 12 ????? 1921 ???????? ?? 19 ?? 1922.

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??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? 27 ???? 1922? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ^[9]

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^ ^? ^? ^? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? 2018-08-12 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????_???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? 2014
^ ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? -????? ??????? ????? ??????? 1966
^ ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ????????? ???????? ???? 1960 . ?. 220.
^ ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? 2018-08-21 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ??? ???? ?????????: ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? 2004-12-12 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ^? ^? ^? Historical Dictionary of Iraq - ?????? ????
^ ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????:??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2020-03-14 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ^? ^? ????? ???????? ???????? - ??? ?????? ??????

[almadasupplements-1] ? ^? ^? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? 2018-08-12 ?? Wayback Machine

[مصدر_1-2] ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????_???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? 2014

[مصدر_2-3] ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? -????? ??????? ????? ??????? 1966

[4] ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ????????? ???????? ???? 1960 . ?. 220.

[algardenia-5] ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? 2018-08-21 ?? Wayback Machine

[turkmen-6] ??? ???? ?????????: ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? 2004-12-12 ?? Wayback Machine

[Historical-7] ? ^? ^? Historical Dictionary of Iraq - ?????? ????

[almadapaper-8] ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????:??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2020-03-14 ?? Wayback Machine

[RAW-9] ? ^? ????? ???????? ???????? - ??? ?????? ??????

[1]

[2]

[3]

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[5]

[6]

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[8]

[9]