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Siege of Toulon
??? ?? ???? ?????? ????????
	????? ????? ?? ??? 1840
??????? ????
???????	8 ?????? - 19 ?????? 1793
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??????	?????, ????? ; 43°08′N 5°55′E / 43.13°N 5.92°E
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32,000 ?????	??? 22,000 ????? 37 ????? ???????? ; 32 ????? ???????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????? ( ??????????? : Siege of Toulon )? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? . ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????-??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? -???? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????- ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????-??????. ??? ?????? ????????? ??? 1793 ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? .

????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? 2 ????? 1793? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????. ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????-??????. ?? 28 ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? (??????? ???????) ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ( ??????? ????????? ) ?????? 13000 ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 26 ????? ???? (??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????). ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ^[2] ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????. ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????. ^[3]^[4]

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≪

???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????: ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????...

≫

??- ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ^[5]

???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ≪???????????≫? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? 8 ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? 6000 ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? 3000 ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???-??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? 5000 ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????????. ^[6]

????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (????? 1793)? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????. ^[6]

??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? 100 ???? ??????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ^[7] ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ≪... (??????? ??) ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????≫. ^[8]

??? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? 22 ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ≪??? ???????≫ ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ≪??? ???? ??????≫.

?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ≪??????≫ ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? 19 ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ≪ ???-????? ≫. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ≪????? ??????≫ ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? 19 ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ≪???????≫ ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ≪????? ??????????≫ ??? ?? ???????? ?≪??????????≫ ??? ?? ???? ?≪???????≫ ?? ???????.

?? 11 ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? 16 ??????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ≪???????≫ ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ?? 20 ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ≪????????≫ ??? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ?? 28 ??????? ???? ?????? ≪??? ????? ???≫ ??? ??????? ??? ?? 14 ??????? ???? ?????? ≪??? ?????≫ ??? ??????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ≪?? ???? ??????≫ ?≪??? ???????≫.

??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????-?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ≪???????≫. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????.

??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? (???? ???? ?????????) ?????? ????? ???? ???? 16 ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????. ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ See Castex, Theories Strategiques
^ "Siege of Toulon | Summary" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-10-08.
^ Connolly, Owen. The Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon, 1792-1815. London: Routledge, 2005 . ???? ?????? 2021-07-11 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Mace, Martin, and John Grehan. British Battles of the Napoleonic Wars 1793-1806: Despatched from the Front. Pen and Sword, 2013 . ???? ?????? 2021-07-11 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Cronin? Vincent (1972). Napoleon Bonaparte: an intimate biography . Morrow. ?. 77. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-07-27.
^ ^? ^? Chandler 1966, p.20
^ Chandler 1966, p.24
^ Correspondence of Napoleon I, Vol. I, No. 2, p.12

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ?????

[1] See Castex, Theories Strategiques

[2] "Siege of Toulon | Summary" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-10-08.

[3] Connolly, Owen. The Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon, 1792-1815. London: Routledge, 2005 . ???? ?????? 2021-07-11 ?? Wayback Machine

[4] Mace, Martin, and John Grehan. British Battles of the Napoleonic Wars 1793-1806: Despatched from the Front. Pen and Sword, 2013 . ???? ?????? 2021-07-11 ?? Wayback Machine

[5] Cronin? Vincent (1972). Napoleon Bonaparte: an intimate biography . Morrow. ?. 77. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-07-27.

[chandler20-6] ? ^? Chandler 1966, p.20

[7] Chandler 1966, p.24

[8] Correspondence of Napoleon I, Vol. I, No. 2, p.12

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