?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ????? ??? ???????
(
8 ??????
1918
-
18 ??????
2005
)? ????? ??????
????
? ???? ?????
???? ?????? ???????
????? ????
??????? ??? ???????
??????? ??
1963
???
1975
.
[1]
?????? ??????
[
???
]
??? ???? ??????? ??
8 ??????
???
1918
?? ?????
????
????
. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????
????
??
????????
? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????
??? ?? ????
????
??????
??
????????
.
[2]
??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???
1926?
. ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???
1934
. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????.
?????? ????????
[
???
]
????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???
1936
? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? (??? ???) ?(??????? ???) ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???
??? ?????? ????
?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ??????? ???
1937
???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???
????? ???? ?????
????? ???????
. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???
1939?
? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???
????? ???????? ???????
? ??? ????? ????? ??????? (??????? ?????) ???? ??? ??? ????
??????
.
????? ??????
[
???
]
????? ????
??? ?????? ??? 1948?
? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??
????????
? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? (???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????) ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????.
????? ?????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ????? ???????
?????? ?????? ???????
??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???
1951?
?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 20 ??????
1951
? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????
1952
.
????? ??????
[
???
]
??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??
1954
? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? "????? ??????" ?"???? ??????" ???? ????? ??????? ??
???
. ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??
1961
????? ????
??????
. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???
???
??????
?? ??????
1958
.
?? ???
1963
? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????
??? ???
?? ????? ????????. ?? ???
1967
???? ????? ?????
??????
? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
??? ?????? ????
???? ????? ??????-?????
1967
????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??
1969
???? ???????
?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ????
???? ???????
????? ????????? ???
1970
? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???
1974
.
?????
[
???
]
???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????
18 ??????
2005
?? ??? ????? 87 ?????.
[3]
????? ??????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
