한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????? (??????) - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

?????? (??????)

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? (??????)
??????? ????
??? ??
???????
1900 عدل القيمة على Wikidata
???? ?? ?????
????? ????????
1950 عدل القيمة على Wikidata

?? ???????? ? ???????? ( ??????????? : Modernism )? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????. [1] ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ≪???????≫ (????? 2009? 3). ????? ??????? ?? ≪???????? ???????≫? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? (?????? 1984? 443).

???? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. -  ?????? ????? (2010? 37)

????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????. (????? 2010? 37).

???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????:

???? ???? ?????? ????... ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????... ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? (??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????) ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ≪????????≫ ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ≪?????? ???????≫ ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? (???? ??????) ??? ??? 1890 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1910. (??????? 1898? 334).

????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ≪???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????≫? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? (??????? 1979? 272).

????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????: ≪?????? ????? ?????? ???????≫? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? (??????? 2004? 11):

  • ?????????
  • ????????? ???????
  • ???????? ???????
  • ????????? ??????
  • ?????????? ???????
  • ???????? ??????? (???? ????? ?????)
  • ??????????
  • ??????? ????????? (??? ?????? ??? ????????)

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? 1890 ?1930? ??????? ????? ≪?? ??? ????????≫ ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? 1930 (?????? 1994? 135? ???? 1994? 331 ? 332). ??????? ???????? (???????? ??? ?????)? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 1910? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? (??????? 2004? 13).

???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ≪???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????≫. (?????? 2008? 14).

????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ≪????? ???????≫ ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ≪?????≫ (?? ???? 2003? 130).

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ "??????? ?? ?????? (??????) ??? ???? jstor.org" . jstor.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-29.
  • Albright, Daniel. 2004. Modernism and Music: An Anthology of Sources . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ( ???? 0-226-01267-0 ).
  • Campbell, Edward. 2010. Boulez, Music and Philosophy . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ( ???? 978-0-521-86242-4 ).
  • Dahlhaus, Carl. 1989. Nineteenth-Century Music . Translated by J. Bradford Robinson. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Goodwin? Andrew (2006). "Popular Music and Postmodern Theory". ?? John Storey (??????). Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A Reader . University of Georgia Press. ISBN : 978-0-8203-2849-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-12.
  • Karolyi, Otto . 1994. Modern British Music: The Second British Musical Renaissance?From Elgar to P. Maxwell Davies . Rutherford, Madison, Teaneck: Farleigh Dickinson University Press; London and Toronto: Associated University Presses. ( ???? 0-8386-3532-6 ).
  • McHard, James L. 2008. The Future of Modern Music: A Philosophical Exploration of Modernist Music in the 20th Century and Beyond , third edition. Livonia, Michigan: Iconic Press ( ???? 978-0-9778195-1-5 ).
  • Metzer, David Joel. 2009. Musical Modernism at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century . Music in the Twentieth Century 26. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ( ???? 978-0-521-51779-9 ).
  • Meyer, Leonard B. 1994. Music, the Arts, and Ideas: Patterns and Predictions in Twentieth-Century Culture , second edition. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. ( ???? 0-226-52143-5 ).
  • Morgan, Robert P. 1984. "Secret Languages: The Roots of Musical Modernism". Critical Inquiry 10, no. 3 (March): 442?61.
  • Du Noyer? Paul (2003). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music (?. 1st). Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. ISBN : 1-904041-96-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-05.
  • Priore? Domenic (2005). Smile: The Story of Brian Wilson's Lost Masterpiece . London: Sanctuary. ISBN : 1860746276 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-07.
  • Tarasti, Eero . 1979. Myth and Music: A Semiotic Approach to the Aesthetics of Myth in Music, Especially that of Wagner, Sibelius and Stravinsky . Acta Musicologica Fennica 11; Religion and Society 51. Helsinki: Suomen Musiikkitieteellinen Seura; The Hague: Mouton. ( ???? 9789027979186 ).