?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ??????? ????
(
???????????
:
James M. Cox
)? (31 ???? 1870 ? 15 ????? 1957) ??? ????
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??
?????????? ???????? ???? 1920
. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????
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? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????.
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? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ??
???? ?????? ????????
?? ??? 1909 ??? 1912 ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1920. ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?. ?????? (???? ????? ???? ??????) ???? ????? ???????? ?????? (????? 26.17%) ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?. ??????? ??? ???? ≪?????? ??? ?????? ????????≫ ??? ????? ??? ??????.
[2]
????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? 1920 ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???. ????? ??? 1939? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??
??????
???
?????
. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??? 1933.
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????
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]
??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????
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? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? 1886 ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????
???????? ????? ??????
???? ?????? ??? ???. ????. ??? ?? ??? 1892 ??? ??? ??? ?????
????????? ????????
?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? 1894? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???. ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???. ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????
?????? ??????? ???? (?? ????? ?????? ????????)
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????
?????? ???? ???? (?? ????? ?????? ???????)
????? ??? 1900 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ????
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?? ??????? ????? ??. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ???. ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? (????? ????? ??????)? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? 1905? ?????? ???? ???
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???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????
?????????? ???? ???? (????? ?????????? ???????)
.
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
?? ??? 1908? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1909 ??? ??? 1913? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.
[6]
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