???? ?. ????

???? ?. ????
( ??????????? : James M. Cox )?
??????? ?????
???????	31 ???? 1870 ; ?????? ????
??????	15 ????? 1957 (87 ???) ; ??????
??????	???????? ???????
???????	?????? ???? ?????? ; ?? ???? ??????
?????
??? ???? ?????? ????????
	?? ?????? ; 4 ???? 1909 ? 12 ????? 1913
???? ????? ?????? (46 )
	?? ?????? ; 13 ????? 1913 ? 11 ????? 1915
	????? ??. ?????
???? ????? ?????? (48 )
	?? ?????? ; 8 ????? 1917 ? 10 ????? 1921
	????? ??. ????? ???? ??. ?????
?????? ???????
??????	????? ? ????? ? ????? ?????
?????	????? ??????????
??????	??????????
???????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ??????? ???? ( ??????????? : James M. Cox )? (31 ???? 1870 ? 15 ????? 1957) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? 1920 . ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?. ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????.

??? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???. ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1909 ??? 1912 ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1920. ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?. ?????? (???? ????? ???? ??????) ???? ????? ???????? ?????? (????? 26.17%) ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?. ??????? ??? ???? ≪?????? ??? ?????? ????????≫ ??? ????? ??? ??????. ^[2]

????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? 1920 ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???. ????? ??? 1939? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? . ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??? 1933.

?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? 1886 ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???. ????. ??? ?? ??? 1892 ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? 1894? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???. ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???. ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? (?? ????? ?????? ????????) ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (?? ????? ?????? ???????) ????? ??? 1900 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ???. ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? (????? ????? ??????)? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? 1905? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???-???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? (????? ?????????? ???????) . ^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

?? ??? 1908? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1909 ??? ??? 1913? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ^[6]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? James Cebula (12 Feb 2018). "Cox, James Middleton (31 March 1870?15 July 1957), newspaper publisher and politician". American National Biography Online (???????????). DOI : 10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0600119 . ISSN : 1470-6229 . QID : Q103852590 .
^ "Largest Landslide Victories In US Presidential Election History" . WorldAtlas (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-10-10 . Retrieved 2018-03-05 .
^ Goodman, Rebecca (2005). This Day in Ohio History . Emmis Books. ?. 217. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-11-21 .
^ Pietrusza? David Pietrusza (2008). 1920: The Year of the Six Presidents . New York, NY: Basic Books. ?. 462. ISBN : 978-0-7867-3213-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-10 – ??? ??? ???? .
^ Morris? Charles E. (1920). Progressive Democracy of James M. Cox . Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill Company. ?. 14?15. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-10 – ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? Cebula? James. "Cox, James Middleton" . ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ . Oxford University Press. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-12-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-01 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )
^ "Dayton Daily News history: James M. Cox" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-14 .

???? ?. ???? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[wikidata-9a0af64da5fa75abc2fc6199ec27dfe583d8698d-1] ? ^? James Cebula (12 Feb 2018). "Cox, James Middleton (31 March 1870?15 July 1957), newspaper publisher and politician". American National Biography Online (???????????). DOI : 10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0600119 . ISSN : 1470-6229 . QID : Q103852590 .

[2] "Largest Landslide Victories In US Presidential Election History" . WorldAtlas (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-10-10 . Retrieved 2018-03-05 .

[3] Goodman, Rebecca (2005). This Day in Ohio History . Emmis Books. ?. 217. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-11-21 .

[4] Pietrusza? David Pietrusza (2008). 1920: The Year of the Six Presidents . New York, NY: Basic Books. ?. 462. ISBN : 978-0-7867-3213-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-10 – ??? ??? ???? .

[5] Morris? Charles E. (1920). Progressive Democracy of James M. Cox . Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill Company. ?. 14?15. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-10 – ??? ??? ???? .

[ANBO-6] ? ^? Cebula? James. "Cox, James Middleton" . ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ . Oxford University Press. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-12-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-01 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )

[Dayton_Daily_News-7] "Dayton Daily News history: James M. Cox" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-14 .

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???????	?????? ????? Kirker Huntington Meigs Looker Worthington ????? ???? ????? Trimble ???????? ???? Trimble McArthur ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? M. Bartley Bebb Ford ???? ??? Medill ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??. ???? Bishop ?????? ????? Hoadly ????? ?????? ???? ??. ????? ?????? ??????? Bushnell ???? ?. ??? Herrick Pattison ????? ??. ????? Harmon ???? ?. ???? ????? ??. ????? ???? ?. ???? ???? ??. ????? Donahey Cooper ???? ???? Davey Bricker Lausche ????? ??. ????? Lausche ??? ????? ????? ?. ?????? ????? DiSalle ??? ???? ??? ??. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? Hollister ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????
????? ???????	Medill ???? ????? ????? ???. ???? Welker ????? ?. ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? McBurney ??? ?. ?? Mueller ??????? ???? ????? ??. ???? Curtiss Fitch Hickenlooper Richards ??? ??. ?????? Kennedy Conrad ?????? ?. ???? Lampson Marquis ????? ??. ????? ??? ?????. ???? Caldwell Nippert ???? ??. ?????? ???? ??. ??????? ????? ??. ????? Treadway Pomerene Nichols Greenlund Arnold ???? ?. ???? ?????? ??. ????? ???? ?. ???? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ?. ???? Pickrel Braden J. T. Brown Pickrel ?????? ???? Mosier Yoder Herbert ???? ?. ??? Herbert ???? ?. ??? ??? ????? ????? Herbert Donahey ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? Shoemaker ???? ??????? ???? ?????? Hollister ????? ??????? Bradley ???? ?????? ?? ???? Taylor Husted