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????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????.????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??. ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? (???????) ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. [1] ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????., ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????.????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? 800 ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????.

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????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????.

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??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????.

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^ https://books.google.com/?id=rD8VAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA313&lpg=PA313 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ King, Dean (2004). Skeletons on the Zahara . Little, Brown and Company. ISBN : 978-0-316-83514-5 .
^ King? Dean (2004). Skeletons on the Zahara . Little, Brown and Company. ISBN : 978-0-316-83514-5 .
^ Riley, James & Riley, William Willshire (1851). Sequel to Riley's Narrative: Being a Sketch of Interesting Incidents in the Life, Voyages and Travels of Capt. James Riley, from the Period of His Return to His Native Land, After His Shipwreck, Captivity and Sufferings Among the Arabs of the Desert, as Related in His Narrative, Until His Death . G. Brewster. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )

[wikidata-b08f7c10bf0ec01180b192ac6daa58c014e9c6d6-1] ttps://books.google.com/?id=rD8VAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA313&lpg=PA313 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[2] King, Dean (2004). Skeletons on the Zahara . Little, Brown and Company. ISBN : 978-0-316-83514-5 .

[3] King? Dean (2004). Skeletons on the Zahara . Little, Brown and Company. ISBN : 978-0-316-83514-5 .

[4] Riley, James & Riley, William Willshire (1851). Sequel to Riley's Narrative: Being a Sketch of Interesting Incidents in the Life, Voyages and Travels of Capt. James Riley, from the Period of His Return to His Native Land, After His Shipwreck, Captivity and Sufferings Among the Arabs of the Desert, as Related in His Narrative, Until His Death . G. Brewster. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )

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