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??????? ?????
??????? 5 ???? 1903 [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P569) في ويكي بيانات
????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P19) في ويكي بيانات
?????? 21 ????? 1985 (81 ???)   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P570) في ويكي بيانات
???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P20) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?????? ???? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P509) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????
??????? ???? ???? ???     [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???? ?   ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات

???? ????? ???? [2] ( ??????????? : James Beard )? ( 5 ???? 1903- 21 ????? 1985) [3] ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1990 ?????? ?? ???? ≪??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????≫. [4]

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???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? 21 ????? 1985 ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? 81 ?????. [4] ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????.

?? ??? 1995 ? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????: ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? 1952 ??? 1964 ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? . ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????. [5]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica | James Beard (???????????), QID : Q5375741
  2. ^ "JBF Awards | James Beard Foundation" . www.jamesbeard.org (???????????). Archived from the original on 2022-11-09 . Retrieved 2022-12-15 .
  3. ^ Clark? Robert (1993). James Beard: A Biography . HarperCollins. ?.  326 . ISBN : 978-0060167639 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-05-21.
  4. ^ ? ? Krebs? Albin (24 ????? 1985). "James Beard, Authority On Food, Dies" . ??????? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-04-11 . James Beard, the bald and portly chef and cookbook writer who was one of the country's leading authorities on food and drink and its foremost champion of American cooking, died of cardiac arrest yesterday at the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center. He was 81 years old and lived in ...
  5. ^ Ferrone? John (1995). "Introduction" . ?? Beard? James (??????). Love and Kisses and a Halo of Truffles: Letters from Helen Evans Brown (?. 1). New York, New York: Arcade Publishing. ?. vii?xiv. ISBN : 978-1-55970-318-5 .