????? ???????

??
????? ???????
??????? ?????
???????	29 ????? 1717
??????	3 ????? 1797 (80 ???)
???? ?????	?????????
??????	????? ???????? ?????? ; ??????? ???????
??? ???????	0
?????
???? ???????
	?? ?????? ; 1759 ? 1768
????
	?? ?????? ; 1770 ? 1794
??	??????
??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????
	???? ?????? ; 1772
???? ??? ????
	?? ?????? ; 1835 ? 1835
?????? ???????
??????	????? ???????? ‏? ??????
??????	??????????
?????? ????????
?????	????? ?????????
??????	???? (1796?)
??????? ???????	??? ??????? ?????????
???????
	????? ?????? (1761)
???????
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? 1765

?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ( ??????????? : Jeffery Amherst )? ? ( 29 ????? 1717 ? 3 ????? 1797 ) ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? . ^[6]^[7]^[8] ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? 8 ?????? 1760 ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? . ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ The London Gazette 13020 (PDF) , Q1137581 (??????????? ??????????), 30 Aug 1788, p. 413, QID : Q109135777
^ Encyclopedia Virginia (???????????), QID : Q57050425
^ The London Gazette 10082 (PDF) , Q1137581 (??????????? ??????????), 28 Feb 1761, p. 1, QID : Q109132569
^ https://capitadiscovery.co.uk/guernsey/items/413280 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Encyclopedia Virginia (???????????), QID : Q57050425
^ Biological Warfare in Eighteenth-Century North America: Beyond Jeffery Amherst ???? ?????? 3 April 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .; The Journal of American History, Vol. 86, No. 4, March, 2000 ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ "Parks Canada may consider renaming historic site Port-la-Joye?Fort Amherst" . CBC.ca. 8 ?????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-02-09 .
^ Nunnerley? David. "A History of Montreal Park" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-07-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-04-22 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ???????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[wikidata-a8b6b81b70e5201c2fa401f75f7993f8216043e8-1] The London Gazette 13020 (PDF) , Q1137581 (??????????? ??????????), 30 Aug 1788, p. 413, QID : Q109135777

[wikidata-91091808f55b7b89d116673523256bb82bafb6df-2] Encyclopedia Virginia (???????????), QID : Q57050425

[wikidata-4341a96ba803d397cb440ac042c01157ed7ca8a6-3] The London Gazette 10082 (PDF) , Q1137581 (??????????? ??????????), 28 Feb 1761, p. 1, QID : Q109132569

[wikidata-72b5cd7d3ae1f15fb71ae4eadee4f0ff356b41e4-4] ttps://capitadiscovery.co.uk/guernsey/items/413280 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-4440e839ca75a24188a57e1774799b3bfb5acb42-5] Encyclopedia Virginia (???????????), QID : Q57050425

[6] Biological Warfare in Eighteenth-Century North America: Beyond Jeffery Amherst ???? ?????? 3 April 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .; The Journal of American History, Vol. 86, No. 4, March, 2000 ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[7] "Parks Canada may consider renaming historic site Port-la-Joye?Fort Amherst" . CBC.ca. 8 ?????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-02-09 .

[8] Nunnerley? David. "A History of Montreal Park" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-07-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-04-22 .

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[6]

[7]

[8]

???? ??????

? ? ? ???? ????? ???????
??????? ??????? Colony of Virginia	Wingfield Ratcliffe ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? Gates De La Warr Dale Yeardley Argall Wyatt West Pott Harvey West ???? ?????? Bennett Digges Mathews Colepeper ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? Nicholson Nott Jenings ????? ???? Orkney (??????) Spotswood Drysdale "King" Carter Gooch Albemarle (??????) Gooch ????? ?? Burwell (???? ?????) Dinwiddie ??? ????? Fauquier ????? ??????? (??????) Fauquier Botetourt ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????
??????? ???????? Virginia	?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? Pleasants ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? Tazewell ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? Rutherfoord Gregory ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? Pierpont ???? ???. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? Holliday ?????? ??. ??????? ??????? ?? McKinney O'Ferrall ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? Swanson ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? Davis Trinkle ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? Peery ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? Tuck Battle ????? ??. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? A. Harrison ???? ?????? Holton ???? ?????? Dalton ???? ??? Baliles Wilder ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????