?? ???????

?? ???????
( ??????????? : Joe Lieberman )?
?????
??? ???? ????? ????????
	?? ?????? ; 1970 ? 1980
?????? ????? ?????????
	?? ?????? ; 5 ????? 1983 ? 3 ????? 1989
??? ???? ?????? ????????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 3 ????? 1989 ? 3 ????? 1991
???? ????????	???????? ???????? ???101 ‏
	???? ????
??? ???? ?????? ????????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 3 ????? 1991 ? 3 ????? 1993
???? ????????	???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ‏
??? ???? ?????? ????????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 3 ????? 1993 ? 3 ????? 1995
???? ????????	???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ‏
??? ???? ?????? ????????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 3 ????? 1995 ? 3 ????? 1997
???? ????????	???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ‏
??? ???? ?????? ????????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 3 ????? 1997 ? 3 ????? 1999
???? ????????	???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ‏
??? ???? ?????? ????????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 3 ????? 1999 ? 3 ????? 2001
???? ????????	?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????
??? ???? ?????? ????????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 3 ????? 2001 ? 3 ????? 2003
???? ????????	???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ‏
??? ???? ?????? ????????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 3 ????? 2003 ? 3 ????? 2005
???? ????????	???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ‏
??? ???? ?????? ????????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 3 ????? 2005 ? 3 ????? 2007
???? ????????	???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ‏
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Joseph Isadore Lieberman )?
???????	24 ?????? 1942 ; ????????
??????	27 ???? 2024 (82 ???) ; ???????
??? ??????	??????
??????	???????? ???????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ??? (??????: ???? ?????? ? ?????? ) (???????: ????????? ?? ?????? ) (?1964) ; ????? ??? (???????:????????? ?? ??????) (?1967)
??????	????? ? ?????? ? ?????
?????	????? ?????????? (?2006)
??????	??????????
???? ?????	?????
???? ??	?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ‏? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???????
???????
	????? ?????? ??? ?????? ‏ (2012) ; ????? ????? ?????? ???? ; ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ; ????? ????????? ?????? ???????????
???????
???????
??????	?????? ??????
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ???????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Joe Lieberman )? (?? ?????? 24 ?????? 1942 ? 27 ???? 2024) ?? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? 1989 ??? 2013. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? 2000. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? .

?????? ??????? ???????? ≪????????? ??????≫ ?? ??? 1970 ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1980? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? 1983 ??? 1989. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1988 ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? 1994 ? 2000 ? 2006. ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? 2000 ? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? . ^[6]^[7]

?? ?????????? ???????? ??? 2000? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 500,000 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????. ???/ ??? ????? 271-266. ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? 2004. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 2006? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ≪???????? ?? ??? ???????≫. ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[8]

????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? 110 ? 111 ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 2008? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 5 ?????? 2008? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????. ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? 2016. ^[9]^[10]^[11]

????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ≪????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????≫ ???? 2010? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ^[12]

???? ?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? 1988? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? 10,000 ???. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? (??????? ???? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? (???? ????) ????? ??. ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??. ?????)? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????. ^[13]^[13]

??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????: ≪???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???... ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????≫. ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????: ≪??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???. ???? ?? ????? ???? 24? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 60 ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??≫. ^[14]

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????. ^[15]

?? ??? 1994 ? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ??? 67 ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 350 ??? ???. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? 1995-2001? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ??? 1998? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[16]

??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2014:

??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ≪????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????≫. ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????. ^[14]

??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 2000. ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 64 ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? "LIEBERMAN, Joseph I. 1942 ? 2024" (???????????). congress.gov . Retrieved 2024-03-28 .
^ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (???????????), United States Government Publishing Office , 1903, QID : Q1150348
^ "Former Sen. Joe Lieberman, Democrats' VP pick in 2000, dead at 82" (???????????).
^ "Former Sen. Joe Lieberman dies at 82" (???????????) . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .
^ "Ex-Sen. Lieberman takes reins of anti-Iran deal group" (???????????) . Retrieved 2024-03-28 .
^ "The Lieberman Phenomenon" (PDF) . Dr. Samuel Heilman ? The Edah Journal Volume 1:1 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-02-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-31 .
^ "Joseph Lieberman" . Washington Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-09-03 . ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ MacEachern? Frank (18 ?????? 2007). "Lieberman registers to vote as a Democrat, wife and daughter unaffiliated" . The Stamford Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-30. ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ "Senators of the 110th Congress" . ???? ?????? ???????? . 3 ????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-12-27.
^ "The Hill" . The Hill . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-12-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-05-24 .
^ Hulse? Carl (19 ?????? 2008). "Democrats Gain as Stevens Loses Race" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-03-27 .
^ Halpin? Helen A.? Harbage? Peter (1 ????? 2010). "The Origins And DemiseOf The Public Option" . Health Aff . ?. 29 ?. 6: 1117?1124. DOI : 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0363 . PMID : 20530340 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-06 – ??? content.healthaffairs.org.
^ ^? ^? "Buckleys Are Backing A Democrat?" . The New York Times . 16 ????? 1988. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-17.
^ ^? ^? "Joe Lieberman on Conversations with Bill Kristol" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-15.
^ "75 Power Players: The Watcher". ????? ???????? . ?????? ?? ?? ?. 11: 67. ?????? 1995.
^ Senator Joe Lieberman Attacks Clinton. AustralianPolitics.com September 3, 1998. Retrieved October 10, 2006. ???? ?????? 18 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?? ???????

?? ??????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?? ??????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
?? ??????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
?? ??????? ??? ???? Discogs (??????????)

[wikidata-87d398c084e9e4e029ace02c11b5cb5691e03ab9-1] ? ^? ^? "LIEBERMAN, Joseph I. 1942 ? 2024" (???????????). congress.gov . Retrieved 2024-03-28 .

[wikidata-c8fe4e61f6be34ab366c442b74743da320cd04e6-2] Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (???????????), United States Government Publishing Office , 1903, QID : Q1150348

[wikidata-5ef7367482c732382b527aad4de867209ac3d364-3] "Former Sen. Joe Lieberman, Democrats' VP pick in 2000, dead at 82" (???????????).

[wikidata-ca886db0515fa7486e55d302881ffd893d6b13fc-4] "Former Sen. Joe Lieberman dies at 82" (???????????) . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .

[wikidata-af28c1a3f4cc257821884883034585bda4e2f3bb-5] "Ex-Sen. Lieberman takes reins of anti-Iran deal group" (???????????) . Retrieved 2024-03-28 .

[EDAH-6] "The Lieberman Phenomenon" (PDF) . Dr. Samuel Heilman ? The Edah Journal Volume 1:1 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-02-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-31 .

[7] "Joseph Lieberman" . Washington Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-09-03 . ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[8] MacEachern? Frank (18 ?????? 2007). "Lieberman registers to vote as a Democrat, wife and daughter unaffiliated" . The Stamford Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-30. ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[senate_party-9] "Senators of the 110th Congress" . ???? ?????? ???????? . 3 ????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-12-27.

[10] "The Hill" . The Hill . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-12-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-05-24 .

[nytimes.com-11] Hulse? Carl (19 ?????? 2008). "Democrats Gain as Stevens Loses Race" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-03-27 .

[auto-12] Halpin? Helen A.? Harbage? Peter (1 ????? 2010). "The Origins And DemiseOf The Public Option" . Health Aff . ?. 29 ?. 6: 1117?1124. DOI : 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0363 . PMID : 20530340 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-06 – ??? content.healthaffairs.org.

[مولد_تلقائيا1-13] ? ^? "Buckleys Are Backing A Democrat?" . The New York Times . 16 ????? 1988. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-17.

[conversationswithbillkristol.org-14] ? ^? "Joe Lieberman on Conversations with Bill Kristol" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-15.

[15] "75 Power Players: The Watcher". ????? ???????? . ?????? ?? ?? ?. 11: 67. ?????? 1995.

[16] Senator Joe Lieberman Attacks Clinton. AustralianPolitics.com September 3, 1998. Retrieved October 10, 2006. ???? ?????? 18 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

???? ??????

? ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????
Class 1	?????? ??????? James Hillhouse ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ? . ??????? Samuel A. Foot ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? (?????) Jabez W. Huntington ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? (?????) ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? George P. McLean Frederic C. Walcott Francis T. Maloney ????? ?. ???? ????? ??. ??????? ????? ?????? William A. Purtell ????? ??. ??? Lowell Weicker ?? ??????? ???? ?????
Class 3	?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? Mitchell Jonathan Trumbull Jr. Uriah Tracy ??????? ?????? ????? ???? James Lanman ?????? ???? Gideon Tomlinson ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??. ????? Orris S. Ferry ???? ??. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???. ???? Frank B. Brandegee ????? ??????? ?????? Augustine Lonergan John A. Danaher ????? ????? William A. Purtell ??????? ?????? ??? Abraham A. Ribicoff ???? ??? ??????? ????????