??? ??????

??? ??????
??????? ?????
???????	29 ????? 1918 ; ??????
??????	18 ????? 2011 (92 ???) ; ???????
??????	??????? ???????
??? ??	?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	???? ????? ????? ‏ (1936?1940)
??????	???????? ? ????? ? ????? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ‏
??????	??????????
???? ?????	????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ????????
???? ??	????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ‏
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ( 29 ????? ??? 1918 - 18 ????? ??? 2011 ) ^[4] ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[5]

???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? (?????)? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????. ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????. ^[6] ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? 1940 ? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ≪?????≫ (??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????) ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????????.

???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? . ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ^[7]

??????? ?? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1924 ??? ??? 1936. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 1937? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ^[8]^[9] ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ≪????? 6≫ ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. ^[10] ???? ?? ??? ?????? 21 ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? 29 ????? ??? ^[11]1940 ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ^[12]

??????? (?????) [ ??? ]

?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? 6 ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ≪???≫ (????). ^[10]^[12]^[13] ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????. ^[12]

???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1940 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? (26×26×26=17576).

???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 60 ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? 32.

???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ≪????? 6≫ ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????. ^[14]

?? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ??? 1940 ? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????.

?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1940. ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ≪????≫ (???????) ?? ????? ??? 1940.

??????? ????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???.

????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1940 ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????.

???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 1938? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? GKX ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? GKX ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? RTQ? ????? ?? ????? ????? LLP. (???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1940 ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????). ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? RTQ ????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? (GKX)? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? (LLP). ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???????.

??? ?????? ????? ??????? (GKX ?? ?????? ?????) ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???. (??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? GKX ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???).

?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? QID : Q547473
^ ^? ^? ^? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? QID : Q547473
^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/13/john-herivel-obituary . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Smith? Michael (13 ?????? 2011)? "John Herivel obituary: One of Bletchley Park's most brilliant wartime codebreakers" ? The Guardian ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-13 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-20
^ "Special Forces Obituaries: John Herivel" ? The Telegraph ? 20 ????? 2011? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-13 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-20
^ Herivel 2008 ? ???? 10
^ Herivel 2008
^ Herivel 2008 ? ???? 75
^ "Obituary ? John Herivel" ? Methodist College Belfast ? 28 ????? 2011? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-18 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-20
^ ^? ^? Sebag-Montefiore 2000 ? ???? 90
^ Welchman 1997 ? ???? 200
^ ^? ^? ^? Smith 1998 ? ???? 42
^ Welchman 1997 ? ???? 230
^ Rijmenants? Dirk? "Enigma Message Procedures" ? Cipher Machines and Cryptology ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-09 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2009-11-19

[wikidata-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67-1] ? ^? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? QID : Q547473

[wikidata-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-2] ? ^? ^? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? QID : Q547473

[wikidata-35631a9488584d1e9c1a516176c92eee58c7988d-3] ttp://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/13/john-herivel-obituary . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[4] Smith? Michael (13 ?????? 2011)? "John Herivel obituary: One of Bletchley Park's most brilliant wartime codebreakers" ? The Guardian ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-13 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-20

[5] "Special Forces Obituaries: John Herivel" ? The Telegraph ? 20 ????? 2011? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-13 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-20

[6] Herivel 2008 ? ???? 10

[7] Herivel 2008

[8] Herivel 2008 ? ???? 75

[methody-9] "Obituary ? John Herivel" ? Methodist College Belfast ? 28 ????? 2011? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-18 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-20

[sebag90-10] ? ^? Sebag-Montefiore 2000 ? ???? 90

[welchman220-11] Welchman 1997 ? ???? 200

[smith42-12] ? ^? ^? Smith 1998 ? ???? 42

[13] Welchman 1997 ? ???? 230

[14] Rijmenants? Dirk? "Enigma Message Procedures" ? Cipher Machines and Cryptology ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-09 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2009-11-19

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