?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??? ????? ≪???≫ ?????
(16 ????? 1931 - 12 ?????? 2021)
????
??????
???????? ????????
? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
????????? ????????
. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? 1979 ??? ??? 2000. ??? ????? ????????
??????? ?????????
? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??
????????
???????? ?????????.
[3]
??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????.
[4]
???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? 12 ?????? 2021? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? 90 ?????.
[5]
?????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ??? ????? ????? ?? 16 ????? 1931 ?? ????? ?????? ??????
????????? ????????
. ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???12? ???? ???? ???????? ???????.
[6]
????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??
?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???
? ??? ????
????? ??????????? ?? ??????
??? 1952 ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? 1955.
[7]
?????? ???????
[
???
]
????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? 1955. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??
???
??????
????????? ????????
??? ??? 1955 ??? ??? 1957? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? 1957 ??? ??? 1965? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? 1965 ??? ??? 1969? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? 1969 ??? ??? 1976. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1976.
[8]
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? 1979 ??? ??? 2000. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? (?? ??? 1977)? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? (
????? ???????
?? ??? 1989). ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1990 ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 1996? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 2015. ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? 2000. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????.
[9]
??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????.
[10]
??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 2013? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????.
[11]
???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? (???????
?????
? ?
???????? ????????
?? ??? ????? ?
???????
? ?
60 ?????
? ?
???? ???? ????
). ??? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????
????????
? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????. ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1999? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.
???????
[
???
]
- ^
???? ????:
https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/sep/12/john-shelby-spong-liberal-episcopal-bishop-dies-ag/
.
- ^
?
?
Clay Risen
(19 Sep 2021).
"
John Shelby Spong, 90, Dies; Sought to Open Up the Episcopal Church
"
.
??????? ?????
(???????????). ???? ??????? ?????
. Retrieved
2021-09-19
.
{{
??????? ???
}}
: ????? ?????????: ????? ?????: ????? ???????? (
link
) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? (
link
)
- ^
Interview with John Shelby Spong.
ABC Radio Australia, June 17, 2001
???? ??????
2023-06-06 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Paulsen, David (13 Sep 2021).
"RIP: John Shelby Spong, former Newark bishop who pushed for LGBTQ+ inclusion, dies at 90"
.
Episcopal News Service
(??????????? ?????????). Archived from
the original
on 2023-12-05
. Retrieved
2023-04-25
.
- ^
Risen, Clay (19 Sep 2021).
"John Shelby Spong, 90, Dies; Sought to Open Up the Episcopal Church"
.
The New York Times
(??????????? ?????????).
ISSN
:
0362-4331
. Retrieved
2023-04-25
.
- ^
"The Right Reverend John Shelby Spong, 1931-2021 · Leadership Gallery · The Church Awakens: African Americans and the Struggle for Justice"
.
episcopalarchives.org
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-09-14
. ???? ???? ??????
2023-04-25
.
- ^
"John Shelby Spong: Bishop who championed inclusivity in the church"
.
The Independent
. 23 ?????? 2021. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-08-06.
- ^
Gross? Terry (1 ?????? 2021).
"Remembering John Shelby Spong, Episcopal bishop and LGBTQ champion"
.
??????? ??????? ??????
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-12-08.
- ^
"The General Convention of the Episcopal Church: House of Bishops"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2014-10-10.
- ^
"The retired Bishop John Shelby Spong interview"
, Read the Spirit website, 23 June 2013.
???? ??????
2023-07-29 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Shelby Spong? John (2009).
Eternal Life: A New Vision
. HarperOne.
ISBN
:
9780060778422
.
