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???????	23 ?????? 1882 ; ???????
??????	5 ????? 1950 (67 ???) ; ?????
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??? ???? ( ?????????? : John Rabe )? ? ?? ?????? 23 ?????? 1882 ? ????? ?? 5 ????? 1950 ? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? 1937 . ^[2]^[3]^[4]

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???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 50 ??? 60 ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? 300 ??? ????. ^[5]^[6]

??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? 250 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? 200 ??? 250 ??? ????. ^[7]

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?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???:

????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? 1000 ????? ???? ???????.. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????.. ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????.. ^[8]

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????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? 200 ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????..
????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????.??????? -?? ??? ??????- ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????!
?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????... ??? ???? ??????? ????????? !! ^[8]

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^ ^? ^? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | John Rabe (??????????), QID : Q237227
^ John Rabe Homepage: Curriculum Vitae ???? ?????? 2009-06-10 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ John Rabe, Erwin Wickert (1998). The Good Man of Nanjing: the Diaries of John Rabe . A.A. Knopf. ?. 254. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-03.
^ Woods? John E. (1998). The Good Man of Nanjing: the Diaries of John Rabe . ?. 77.
^ Das Massaker erinnern . Peter Lang. ISBN : 9783631658710 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-31.
^ Thomas. Geschichtswissenschaft im Geist der Demokratie . Berlin: AKADEMIE VERLAG. ISBN : 9783050089775 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-31.
^ http://www.moreorless.au.com/heroes/rabe.html https://web.archive.org/web/20130722090333/http://www.moreorless.au.com/heroes/rabe.html
^ ^? ^? ^? Pye? Lucian W.? Rabe? John? Wickert? Erwin? Woods? John E. (1999). "The Good Man of Nanking: The Diaries of John Rabe" . Foreign Affairs . ?. 78 ?. 2: 157. DOI : 10.2307/20049259 . ISSN : 0015-7120 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-31. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? :

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[wikidata-50b9d7ccf953e76c87ee4f1bc5fedcd77976044c-1] ? ^? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | John Rabe (??????????), QID : Q237227

[2] John Rabe Homepage: Curriculum Vitae ???? ?????? 2009-06-10 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[3] John Rabe, Erwin Wickert (1998). The Good Man of Nanjing: the Diaries of John Rabe . A.A. Knopf. ?. 254. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-03.

[4] Woods? John E. (1998). The Good Man of Nanjing: the Diaries of John Rabe . ?. 77.

[5] Das Massaker erinnern . Peter Lang. ISBN : 9783631658710 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-31.

[6] Thomas. Geschichtswissenschaft im Geist der Demokratie . Berlin: AKADEMIE VERLAG. ISBN : 9783050089775 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-31.

[7] ttp://www.moreorless.au.com/heroes/rabe.html https://web.archive.org/web/20130722090333/http://www.moreorless.au.com/heroes/rabe.html

[مولد_تلقائيا1-8] ? ^? ^? Pye? Lucian W.? Rabe? John? Wickert? Erwin? Woods? John E. (1999). "The Good Man of Nanking: The Diaries of John Rabe" . Foreign Affairs . ?. 78 ?. 2: 157. DOI : 10.2307/20049259 . ISSN : 0015-7120 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-31. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

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