????? ?????

????? ?????
( ??????????? : Julia Grant )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Julia Boggs Dent )?
???????	26 ????? 1826 ; ???? ????? ??????
??????	14 ?????? 1902 (76 ???) ; ?????????
???????	???????? ??????? ?????????
?????	??????? ?????
???????	??????? ????? ??? ; ??????? ??. ????? ?????? ; ???? ??? ?????
?????
?????? ?????? ???????? ???????
	?? ?????? ; 4 ???? 1869 ? 4 ???? 1877
	????? ?????? ???? ????
?????? ???????
??????	??????
???????
???????
IMDB	?????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ????? ( ??????????? : Julia Grant )? ???? ?? ( 26 ????? 1826? - ?????? ?? 14 ?????? 1902? )? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? 1869 ??? 1877 . ^[1]^[2]^[3] ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1975 ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? .

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???? ???? ?? 26 ????? 1826 ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? . ??? ?????? ??????? ???? (1787-1873) ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????? 30 ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ^[4]

???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ≪???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????≫. ^[5]

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 1831-1836? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? . ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ^[6]

?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? (?? ???? ???? ??????) ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???? ??????? (??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????) ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???. ^[7]

????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????: ≪?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????≫. ????? ??????? ??????: ≪????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????≫. ^[8]

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????.

??????? ??????? ?? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????: ≪????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????≫. ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? 1844. ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? . ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.

??? ??? ????? ?? ????? 1848 ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? (22 ????? 1848) ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ^[8]

?????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? 1850 ???????? ??????? ????? ??? 1852? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1854 ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ≪??????????≫ ?? ???? ????.

????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 20 ???? 1859? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.

???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 1860? ???? ???????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? 600 ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ???? ?? 10000 ??? ???? ???? ?????- ????? 4000 ???? ???? ????? ????? ???- ????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1864? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???. ^[9]

?????? ??? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? id.loc.gov" . id.loc.gov. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16.
^ "??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? id.worldcat.org" . id.worldcat.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-12.
^ "??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? snaccooperative.org" . snaccooperative.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-30.
^ Bausum, Ann (2016). Our Country's First Ladies (???????????). National Geographic Books. ISBN : 9781426300066 . Archived from the original on 2022-07-25.
^ "Julia Grant Biography :: National First Ladies' Library" . www.firstladies.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-05 .
^ "Julia Dent Grant" . whitehouse.gov . 2 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-05 .
^ "Why Ulysses S. Grant's Wife Always Posed in Profile" . Mental Floss . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-05 .
^ ^? ^? King? Gilbert. "General Grant in Love and War" . Smithsonian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-05 .
^ Hooper? Candice Shy. "The Two Julias" . Opinionator . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-05 .

????? ????? - ??????? ???????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ?????

[1] "??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? id.loc.gov" . id.loc.gov. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16.

[2] "??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? id.worldcat.org" . id.worldcat.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-12.

[3] "??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? snaccooperative.org" . snaccooperative.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-30.

[:1-4] Bausum, Ann (2016). Our Country's First Ladies (???????????). National Geographic Books. ISBN : 9781426300066 . Archived from the original on 2022-07-25.

[:2-5] "Julia Grant Biography :: National First Ladies' Library" . www.firstladies.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-05 .

[:3-6] "Julia Dent Grant" . whitehouse.gov . 2 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-05 .

[:4-7] "Why Ulysses S. Grant's Wife Always Posed in Profile" . Mental Floss . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-05 .

[:5-8] ? ^? King? Gilbert. "General Grant in Love and War" . Smithsonian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-05 .

[:6-9] Hooper? Candice Shy. "The Two Julias" . Opinionator . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-05 .

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