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( ???????? ????????? : ???? ???? )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1559) في ويكي بيانات
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?????? ?????? ?????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات
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???? ???   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P39) في ويكي بيانات
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1618  ? 1619 
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?????? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات

???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1618 ??? 1619. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

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  1. ^ Mehmet Sureyya (1996) [1890]. Nuri Akbayar; Seyit A. Kahraman (eds.). Sicill-i Osmani (????????). Be?ikta?, Istanbul: Turkiye Kultur Bakanlı?ı and Turkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09.
  2. ^ 'Abd al-Rahman Jabarti? Thomas Philipp? Moshe Perlmann (1994). Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypt . Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart. ?. 1?3. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-08.
  3. ^ Crecelius? Daniel (1990). Eighteenth Century Egypt: The Arabic Manuscript Sources . Claremont, California: Regina Books. ISBN : 978-0-941690-42-3 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-30.
  4. ^ Peter Malcolm Holt (1966). Egypt and the Fertile Crescent 1516?1922: A Political History (?. 2nd). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. LCCN : 66018429 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-02.
  5. ^ Raymond? Andre (2001). Cairo: City of History . Translated by Willard Wood (?. Harvard). Cairo, Egypt; New York, New York: American University in Cairo Press. ISBN : 978-977-424-660-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-03.
  6. ^ "The Ottomans" . Egypt State Information Service. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .