한국   대만   중국   일본 
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corpus humanum

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????? ?? ??? ??????? ?  ?????? ??????? ??????    [???? ????] ‏?   ???? ??????? ?   ???? ???????     [???? ????] ‏?   ???? ?   ????? ?   ????? ????? ?   ?????? ?   ????? ???? ????? ?   ????? ???? ?   ????? ???? ?   ????? ????? ?????? ?   ????? ??????? ?   ????? ???? ?   ????? ????? ?   ????? ????? ?   ????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P527) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?? ???   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P279) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P361) في ويكي بيانات
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??????????? ????????? 01.0.00.000   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1323) في ويكي بيانات
FMA 20394   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1402) في ويكي بيانات
?.?.?.?. I01.076.201.450.560 ?  ? K01.093.378   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P672) في ويكي بيانات
?.?.?.?. D018594   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P486) في ويكي بيانات

??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????.

???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? . ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??: ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????.

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???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????.

?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? .

???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? .

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????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? 1% ?? ????? ?????? (??? ???? ???? ??? ?? 0.1%).
?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????
?????? O 65.0 24.0
????? C 18.5 12.0
???????? H 9.5 62.0
???????? N 3.2 1.1
??????? Ca 1.5 0.22
????? P 1.0 0.22
???????? K 0.4 0.03
????? S 0.3 0.038
?????? Na 0.2 0.037
???? Cl 0.2 0.024
???????? Mg 0.1 0.015
??????? ??????? < 0.1 < 0.3

?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? . ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????.

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????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????. [1] ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? 30 [2] ??? 37 [3] ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? [2] ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. [4] ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????.

?? 70 ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? 25 ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? . [2] ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.

????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????. [5] ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? - ????? ????? (?????)? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? . [6] ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? - ?? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.

??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. [6]

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?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ( ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ). ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? "???? ???" ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? . ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????: ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????. [7] [8] [9] [10]

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  1. ^ "The Cells in Your Body" . Science Netlinks. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-02 .
  2. ^ ? ? ? Ron Sender? Shai Fuchs? Ron Milo (2016). "Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body". PLOS Biology . ?. 14 ?. 8: e1002533. bioRxiv : 036103 . DOI : 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002533 . PMID : 27541692 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }} : ???? ?? ??? ???? |biorxiv= ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ??? ????? ??? ???? ( link )
  3. ^ Bianconi? E? Piovesan? A? Facchin? F? Beraudi? A? Casadei? R? Frabetti? F? Vitale? L? Pelleri? MC? Tassani? S? Piva? F? Perez-Amodio? S? Strippoli? P? Canaider? S (5 ????? 2013). "An estimation of the number of cells in the human body". Annals of Human Biology . ?. 40 ?. 6: 463?71. DOI : 10.3109/03014460.2013.807878 . PMID : 23829164 .
  4. ^ David N.? Fredricks. "Microbial Ecology of Human Skin in Health and Disease" . Science Direct . Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-02-07 .
  5. ^ "tissue - definition of tissue in English" . Oxford Dictionaries | English . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-08-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-17 .
  6. ^ ? ? Gray's Anatomy 2008 ? ???? 27.
  7. ^ "???? ????? ???????? ???????" . ???????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-09-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-09-16 . {{ ??????? ???? }} : ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? )
  8. ^ [https: //archive.org/details/humanbiologyheal00scho ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ]. Upper Saddle River ? NJ: ?????? ???     [???? ????] ‏. 1993. ISBN : 0-13-981176-1 . {{ ??????? ????? }} : ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )
  9. ^ "???? ????? ???????? ???????" . ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????. 8 ???? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-06-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-03-16 .
  10. ^ [https: //www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-human-body -systems / hs-the-the-circulatory-and-respiratory-systems / a / hs-the-circulatory-system-review "?????? ??????? ??????? ???????"]. ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? . ???????? ??? . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-06-29 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }} : ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? ) [ ???? ?????? ]