??? ????? ???????

??? ????? ???????
( ??????????? : Jean-Michel Basquiat )?
??????? ?????
???????	22 ?????? 1960 ; ????? ???????
??????	12 ????? 1988 (27 ???) ; ???????
??? ??????	???? ?????
???? ?????	????? ????-???
??????	???????? ???????
?????	??????????? ‏ ? ????????? ??????? ‏ ? ??????? ??????
??????	??????
?????? ???????
??????	???? ? ????? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ? ????? ? ????? ? ????? ? ????? ??????? ‏? ????? ? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????
??????	??????????
??????	??????? ????? ? ?????????
???????
??????	http://www.basquiat.net/
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ??? ????? ??????? (22 ?????? 1960- 12 ?? 1988) ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? . ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???- ?? (?? ??? ?? ??)? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? 1992.

??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????.

?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? . ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? 27. ???? ????? ?? ??? 1982 ?? 18 ???? ?? ??? 2017 ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (???? ?????)? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? 110.5 ????? ?????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????: 1960- 1975 [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?? 22 ?????? ?? ??? 1960? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (??????? ??? ?????? ????????) (28 ????? ??? 1934- 17 ?????? 2008) ^[12] ??????? ??????? (1930- 7 ????? ?? ??? 2013)? ^[13]^[14] ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? 1964 ?????? ???????? ??? 1967. ^[15]^[12]

??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ^[14]^[16] ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? 1967? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ^[17]^[18]^[19] ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????.

?? ?????? ?? ??? 1968? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? . ^[20] ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[21]^[14] ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? 1974 ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? . ^[22]^:39

????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ^[23] ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 15 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ^[22]^:37^[14] ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ^[24] ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? .?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? 17 ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[14]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? AlloCine (????????)
??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? AllMusic (??????????)
??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? Discogs (??????????)
??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????????)
??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? (???????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Encyclopædia Britannica (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ RKDartists (??????????), QID : Q17299517
^ https://www.contemporain.com/peinture/artistes/celebres/jean-michel-basquiat.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://face2faceafrica.com/article/meet-haitian-puerto-rican-artist-jean-michel-basquiat-57th-birthday . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-10-09 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://face2faceafrica.com/article/meet-haitian-puerto-rican-artist-jean-michel-basquiat-57th-birthday . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ BlackPast.org (???????????), QID : Q30049687
^ ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166
^ RKDartists (??????????), QID : Q17299517
^ http://kmska.be/collection/work/data/0vc1w7 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Jean-Michel Basquiat Biography (???????????), QID : Q28025983
^ http://www.artnet.com/artists/jean-michel-basquiat/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? "In Loving Memory: Matilde Basquiat" ???? ?????? July 12, 2011, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ., Lodge Communications 185, Harry S Truman Lodge No.1066, ??????? , December 4, 2008. New York, New York. Sad Tidings for Brother John Andrades.
^ "Jean-Michel Basquiat's Dad Leaves Behind Son's Art, and Tax Problem" ???? ?????? May 4, 2014, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . by James Fanelli, September 5, 2013, 6:27am.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? Hyped to Death by ??????? ????? (August 9, 1998). ???? ?????? 2001-06-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Braziel? Jana Evans (2008). Artists, Performers, and Black Masculinity in the Haitian Diaspora . Indiana University Press. ?. 174. ISBN : 978-0-253-35139-5 .
^ Kwame? Anthony Appiah? Gates? Henry Louis (2005). Africana: Arts and Letters : An A-to-Z Reference of Writers, Musicians, and Artists of the African American Experience . Running Press. ?. 69. ISBN : 0-7624-2042-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 8 ????? 2020 . ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
^ Phoebe Hoban, "One Artist Imitating Another," The New York Times ???? ?????? 2019-04-13 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Arthur C. Danto, "Flyboy in the Buttermilk," "The Nation" ???? ?????? 2019-04-13 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Lisa J. Curtis, "Homecoming: Fort Greene's poet-painter Basquiat is fondly remembered," "Brooklyn Paper" ???? ?????? 2019-04-13 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Emmerling? Leonard (2003). Jean-Michel Basquiat: 1960?1988 . Taschen. ?. 11. ISBN : 3-822-81637-X .
^ Basquiat's Estate Sells at Sotheby's ???? ?????? March 4, 2013, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . by Lindsay Pollock (March 31, 2010).
^ ^? ^? Hoban? Phoebe (26 ?????? 1988). "SAMO Is Dead: The Fall of Jean Michel Basquiat" . ??????? . ?. 21. ?. 36?44. ISSN : 0028-7369 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-13.
^ Fretz, Eric. Jean-Michel Basquiat: A Biography ???? ?????? February 1, 2016, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . . Greenwood Press, 2010. ( ???? 978-0-313-38056-3 ). Cf. p. xv
^ "Race, power, money ? the art of Jean-Michel Basquiat" . the Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-06-26 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ????? ???????

[wikidata-298169c1eb4cb47b6e442febf04c47ae13ab7351-1] Encyclopædia Britannica (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[wikidata-cbdd0e65a7e5b82140fb96a468eab080c472c555-2] RKDartists (??????????), QID : Q17299517

[wikidata-07a7a40e06c4801db1d9ff47182c38470f097875-3] ttps://www.contemporain.com/peinture/artistes/celebres/jean-michel-basquiat.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-44bc72863646bacd5f8be62d2f7bc7523450eaa3-4] ttps://face2faceafrica.com/article/meet-haitian-puerto-rican-artist-jean-michel-basquiat-57th-birthday . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-10-09 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-4933168f30cb46befda1547447ca9e416b0ad239-5] ttps://face2faceafrica.com/article/meet-haitian-puerto-rican-artist-jean-michel-basquiat-57th-birthday . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-9bde650f6830856801b69eae34407d98ba25fd54-6] BlackPast.org (???????????), QID : Q30049687

[wikidata-8109e1ceaaf44765315be4826ac72ab6fda5fd89-7] ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166

[wikidata-5fec3fa61fd7e748c57c2c79ac5790b8ef11504e-8] RKDartists (??????????), QID : Q17299517

[wikidata-1f87d3bf8beba1e8353a82817e9a18d22b3d1ad2-9] ttp://kmska.be/collection/work/data/0vc1w7 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-db2f6c48a895e011823ef560d64af4509bf8ca7d-10] Jean-Michel Basquiat Biography (???????????), QID : Q28025983

[wikidata-43c1fd177cd6c28a07eefc54cab2e9702cb2393d-11] ttp://www.artnet.com/artists/jean-michel-basquiat/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[He_died_in_peace-12] ? ^? "In Loving Memory: Matilde Basquiat" ???? ?????? July 12, 2011, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ., Lodge Communications 185, Harry S Truman Lodge No.1066, ??????? , December 4, 2008. New York, New York. Sad Tidings for Brother John Andrades.

[Jean-Michel_Basquiat's_Dad_Leaves_Behind_Son's_Art,_and_Tax_Problem-13] "Jean-Michel Basquiat's Dad Leaves Behind Son's Art, and Tax Problem" ???? ?????? May 4, 2014, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . by James Fanelli, September 5, 2013, 6:27am.

[hyped-14] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? Hyped to Death by ??????? ????? (August 9, 1998). ???? ?????? 2001-06-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[15] Braziel? Jana Evans (2008). Artists, Performers, and Black Masculinity in the Haitian Diaspora . Indiana University Press. ?. 174. ISBN : 978-0-253-35139-5 .

[16] Kwame? Anthony Appiah? Gates? Henry Louis (2005). Africana: Arts and Letters : An A-to-Z Reference of Writers, Musicians, and Artists of the African American Experience . Running Press. ?. 69. ISBN : 0-7624-2042-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 8 ????? 2020 . ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )

[17] Phoebe Hoban, "One Artist Imitating Another," The New York Times ???? ?????? 2019-04-13 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[18] Arthur C. Danto, "Flyboy in the Buttermilk," "The Nation" ???? ?????? 2019-04-13 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[19] Lisa J. Curtis, "Homecoming: Fort Greene's poet-painter Basquiat is fondly remembered," "Brooklyn Paper" ???? ?????? 2019-04-13 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[20] Emmerling? Leonard (2003). Jean-Michel Basquiat: 1960?1988 . Taschen. ?. 11. ISBN : 3-822-81637-X .

[21] Basquiat's Estate Sells at Sotheby's ???? ?????? March 4, 2013, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . by Lindsay Pollock (March 31, 2010).

[Hoban1988-22] ? ^? Hoban? Phoebe (26 ?????? 1988). "SAMO Is Dead: The Fall of Jean Michel Basquiat" . ??????? . ?. 21. ?. 36?44. ISSN : 0028-7369 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-13.

[23] Fretz, Eric. Jean-Michel Basquiat: A Biography ???? ?????? February 1, 2016, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . . Greenwood Press, 2010. ( ???? 978-0-313-38056-3 ). Cf. p. xv

[24] "Race, power, money ? the art of Jean-Michel Basquiat" . the Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-06-26 .

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