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????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? 60,000 ???? ?????? ????????? ???? 24,000 ???? ?????? ??????. ^[4]^[5]^[6] ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? 30 ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? 10 ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? 5 ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ??? 1836 ?? ??? ??? 1878 ? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????.

??? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???????? (University College London (UCL
???? ?????? ???? King's College London
???? ?????? ???? Queen Mary University of London
????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? London School of Economics
????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? School of Oriental and African Studies
???? ??????? Institute of Education
???? ????? ?????? Royal Holloway
????? ??? ???? University of East London
???? ???? ??????? London Business School

???? ????? ??? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1415?? / 1995? ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????.

??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????????. ^[7]

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^ ????? ???? ? 7.4.0? QID : Q12013
^ https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20230803111744/https://cdn.ifla.org/wp-content/uploads/ifla-members-and-association-affiliates_2023-07-21.pdf . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-08-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ CBLAIR. "News_5-10-2006-13-17-17" . imperial.ac.uk . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-30.
^ Opposition ends Imperial and UCL merger dream ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "University of the West Indies" . Uwi.edu. 24 ????? 1986. ????? ?? ????? ?? 27 ???? 2010 . ???? ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2010 .
^ ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 1421??/2000?? ?138-139

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????? ????? - ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ? 1991
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[wikidata-0bbf66a573f0493f526bb9f9d0bea9c9c66b5769-1] ????? ???? ? 7.4.0? QID : Q12013

[wikidata-84e3890a1e5da9eb8a6b2828508534c3620957fb-2] ttps://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-c8939501df11926fa48bcdeedc436fd7c4e3df52-3] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20230803111744/https://cdn.ifla.org/wp-content/uploads/ifla-members-and-association-affiliates_2023-07-21.pdf . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-08-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[4] CBLAIR. "News_5-10-2006-13-17-17" . imperial.ac.uk . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-30.

[5] Opposition ends Imperial and UCL merger dream ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] "University of the West Indies" . Uwi.edu. 24 ????? 1986. ????? ?? ????? ?? 27 ???? 2010 . ???? ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2010 .

[7] ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 1421??/2000?? ?138-139

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