????? ?????

Universiteit Leiden
	???? ????? ?????
??????	Libertatis Praesidium
???????
??????	?????? ??????
???????	1575
?????	????? ??? ????
?????? ????????
????????	52°09′25″N 4°29′07″E / 52.156944444444°N 4.4852777777778°E
???????	????? ??????
??????	?????
?????	??????
???????
????????	1,352
??? ??????	24,270 (2014) (??? ??)
??? ????????	5500 (2015)
?????	?????? ?????? ; ?????? ‏ ; ????? ?????? ?????? ‏ ; ????? ???????? ????????? ; ?????? (2021) ; ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????
???????
?????	???? ????
??????	www.leiden.edu
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ????? ( ?????????? : Universiteit Leiden) ?? ???? ?????? ?????? . ^[6] ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ???? ????? ??????-????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ( 1909 ? 2004 ) ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? 2005 . ^[7]

????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 50 ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 150 ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? 2010 ^[8]? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 2009 ^[9]? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 29 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ^[10] ??? ??? 2010 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? 1613 ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? . ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ^[11]

???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? 10 ?????? ??????? ?????) ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? .

??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 40 ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? (1801?1945)

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? "The University in figures" . Leiden University. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-29 .
^ https://orcid.org/members/001G000001nCnXlIAK-universiteit-leiden . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Our Members / Tier 4" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-11 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |accessdate= ( help )
^ "Universiteit Leiden Kleurgebruik" . Leiden University. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-02-07 .
^ ????????? ???? ????? ???? (??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ) ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? (??? 1425 ) ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? .
^ Windows Media file of Queen Beatrix receiving degree, February 2005 . ???? ?????? 2017-08-07 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ARWU 2010 Top 100 Universities . ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2013-07-23 ?? Wayback Machine
^ THE 2009 Top 200 World Universities ???? ?????? 2011-03-14 ?? Wayback Machine
^ QS World University Rankings 2009 - Arts and Humanities ???? ?????? 2012-05-08 ?? Wayback Machine ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 2017-09-23 ?? Wayback Machine

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ?????

????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

[The_University_in_figures-1] ? ^? ^? "The University in figures" . Leiden University. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-29 .

[wikidata-6375b38fa5f5c5bc6b8e71b61da822c0c0c4d353-2] ttps://orcid.org/members/001G000001nCnXlIAK-universiteit-leiden . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-84e3890a1e5da9eb8a6b2828508534c3620957fb-3] ttps://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-43aceac28b411810432f7e84aa66609218b2cc2a-4] "Our Members / Tier 4" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-11 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |accessdate= ( help )

[Leiden_University_Colors-5] "Universiteit Leiden Kleurgebruik" . Leiden University. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-02-07 .

[6] ????????? ???? ????? ???? (??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ) ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? (??? 1425 ) ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? .

[7] Windows Media file of Queen Beatrix receiving degree, February 2005 . ???? ?????? 2017-08-07 ?? Wayback Machine

[8] ARWU 2010 Top 100 Universities . ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2013-07-23 ?? Wayback Machine

[9] THE 2009 Top 200 World Universities ???? ?????? 2011-03-14 ?? Wayback Machine

[10] QS World University Rankings 2009 - Arts and Humanities ???? ?????? 2012-05-08 ?? Wayback Machine ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[قافلة-11] ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 2017-09-23 ?? Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

???? ??????