????? ?????? ?????

??????	( ?????????? : Scientia Vincere Tenebras )?
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???????	1 ?????? 1969
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????? ?????? ????? ( ????????? : Universite libre de Bruxelles? ?????? ??? ULB? ???????????: Vrije Universiteit Brussel? ?????? ??????? ??? VUB) ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? . ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ?? ????????) ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????.

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?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? 1834 ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ????-?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? 20 ?????? 1834 . ^[6]

?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? 1935 ? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? 1963 . ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? (?? ?????? 1969 ) ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? 28 ???? 1970 .

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???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? Scientia vincere tenebras? ?????: ??????? ???? ??????.

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???? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? Scientia vincere tenebras? ?????: ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????.

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^ http://www.cref.be/annuaires/2020/tab_1-4-2.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-10-20 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20221123144401/https://www.auf.org/les_membres/nos-membres/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-11-23 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ (??????????) Witte? Els (eds.) (1996). Pierre-Theodore Verhaegen (1796-1862) . Brussels: VUBPress. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |?????= ???? ??? ( ?????? ) ? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????: |????= ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? A University born of an idea ???? ?????? 27 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ (??????????) "Stijlhandboek 1.0" (PDF) . Brussels: Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 2005. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-11-23 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )
^ ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? (??????? ??????????) ???? 2006: (??????????) "Activiteitenverslag 2006" (PDF) . Brussels: Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 2007. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-11-23 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )
^ According to the 2008 THES - QS World University Rankings . QS Education Trust. Retrieved on february 7, 2009. ???? ?????? 10 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Visser, M.S., Rons, N., Moed, H.F., and Nederhof, A.J. (2003). "Bibliometrische Studie van Onderzoeksdisciplines aan de Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1992-2001". Leiden: Centre for Science and Technology Studies, University of Leiden. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

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[wikidata-a24c8f44c8d8761d5491af10c8034891f5c53f4e-1] ttp://www.cref.be/annuaires/2020/tab_1-4-2.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-84e3890a1e5da9eb8a6b2828508534c3620957fb-2] ttps://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-47247e489795e264316400859fb047e1efb2f9c5-3] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-10-20 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-4304cad7939a19701e3c7bd998c0a7098146a89c-4] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20221123144401/https://www.auf.org/les_membres/nos-membres/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-11-23 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[Witte1996-5] (??????????) Witte? Els (eds.) (1996). Pierre-Theodore Verhaegen (1796-1862) . Brussels: VUBPress. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |?????= ???? ??? ( ?????? ) ? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????: |????= ( ?????? )

[ulb-6] ? ^? A University born of an idea ???? ?????? 27 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[StijlHandboek-7] (??????????) "Stijlhandboek 1.0" (PDF) . Brussels: Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 2005. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-11-23 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )

[Activiteitenverslag2006-8] ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? (??????? ??????????) ???? 2006: (??????????) "Activiteitenverslag 2006" (PDF) . Brussels: Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 2007. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-11-23 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )

[THES-QS_Ranking-9] According to the 2008 THES - QS World University Rankings . QS Education Trust. Retrieved on february 7, 2009. ???? ?????? 10 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[10] Visser, M.S., Rons, N., Moed, H.F., and Nederhof, A.J. (2003). "Bibliometrische Studie van Onderzoeksdisciplines aan de Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1992-2001". Leiden: Centre for Science and Technology Studies, University of Leiden. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )

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? ? ? ????? ???????? ?? ??????
????? ??????????	????? ??? (UGent) ????? ????? ??????????? (KU Leuven) ????? ??????? (UA) University of Hasselt (UHasselt) ??????? ????? ?? ?????? (VUB)
????? ?????????	Saint-Louis University, Brussels ????? ?????? ????? (ULB) University of Liege (ULiege) ??????? ??????????? (?????) (UCLouvain) University of Mons (UMons) ????? ????? (UNamur)
????	Faculty for Protestant Theology Transnational University Limburg (tUL) Evangelical Theological Faculty
??? ?????? ?? ???????	Institute of Tropical Medicine ???? ??????
??????	Royal Military Academy