?????? ???????
( ?????????? : Giacomo Puccini )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ?????????? : Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini )?
???????	22 ?????? 1858 ( 1858-12-22 ) ????
??????	29 ?????? 1924 (65 ???) ??????
??? ??????	????? ???????
??????	????? ??????? (17 ???? 1861?29 ?????? 1924) ????? ?????? ?????? (?8 ?????? 1859)
?????? ???????
???? ???	???????? ????????
??????	???? ?????    [???? ????] ‏?   ????? ?   ?????? ?   ????? ???????? ?   ????? ????
??????	?????????
???? ?????	?????? ???? ?   ?????? ?   ???????
????? ?????	???????? ?   ?????? ?   ????? ??????? ?   ?????????
???????
???????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
????? ????? - ?????

?????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Giacomo Puccini )? (?????? ???? ?? 22 ?????? 1858 - ???? ??????? ?? 29 ?????? 1924 ) ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????: ( ???? ??????? 1904 ? ????????? ??????). ^[1]

?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ≪ ???????? ≫. ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1926 ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? (??? 1762 ). ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? . ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????.

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????????. ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? . ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? : ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? 30 ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? .

????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1880 ???? -??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????- ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? . ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? . ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1889 ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????: ????? . ^[2]

?????? [ ??? ]

• ?? ??? ?????? ???? ? ?????.
• ????? ? ?????.
• ?? ??? ?????? .

????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

• ?????? ??????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
• ?????? ??????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
• ?????? ??????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
• ?????? ??????? ??? ???? Internet Broadway Database (??????????)
• ?????? ??????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
• ?????? ??????? ??? ???? AllMusic (??????????)
• ?????? ??????? ??? ???? Discogs (??????????)
• ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????????)
• Giacomo Puccini at w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de
• San Diego Opera's Operapaedia at www.operapaedia.org
• Centro Studi di Giacomo Puccini
• American Center for Puccini Studies
• Festival Puccini e la sua Lucca
• Encyclopaedia Britannica, Giacomo Puccini
• Puccini cylinder recordings , from the
• Manon Lescaut MP3 Creative Commons Recording
• Puccini's music in movies
• Free MP3 Puccini's operas
• Puccini's Public Domain Recordings
• ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? (???? ????? ??? ) 

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ???????

• ????? ?????
• ????? ???????
• ????? ???????
• ????? ??????
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