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1979
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???? ?????
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?????
-
????? ?????
-
????? ???? ??????
????? ???????
(
???????????
:
Pritzker Prize
)? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???
??????????
????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????
[1]
? ????? ??? ???
1979
??????
??? ???????
?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????
???? ??????
? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
???????
?? ??????
[2]
??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????
[3]
[4]
[5]
? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ≪??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????.≫
[6]
????? ?????? 100,000$ ? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? 1987? ??????? ???????.
[7]
?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????
???? ???????
? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???????? (??????????: ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????) ? ?? ??????? ????????
????????
????????
.
[8]
??? ??? 1987? ???? ???? ?????? ?????
????? ???
????? ??????? ????????
[7]
???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.
??????? ?? ??? 2009? ?????
????? ????
???? ?????? ???????? ????????
[9]
?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ≪?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????≫.
[6]
????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 1 ?????? ?? ?? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? 1988? ??? ???
?????? ???????
?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????.
[10]
???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????"? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????
[6]
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??
?????? ???????
? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??
????? ?????
(1979-2002)? ?
?????? ???????
(2003-04).
??? ???? ???????? ??
????? ??????
??? 1979? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????".
[11]
??? ??? 2004? ?????
??? ????
??? ????? ???? ????????.
[12]
??? ??? 2010? ????
??? ????????
???? ???? ???????? ?? ?? 44.
[13]
??? ??? ????? ??
???? ??????
.
[14]
?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2013? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????
???? ????
.
[15]
????? ???????? ???
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
?? ??? 2013? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ≪
?????? ?? ?????
≫ ?? ≪
????? ???????? ?????? ???????
??
????? ???????
≫ ????? ????
???? ???? ?????
???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????
????? ??????
? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????. ?????
????? ??? ???? ?????
????? ??????? ?????: ≪??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 2004? ????? ???? ???
??? ????
≫.
[23]
??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ????
????? ???? ?????
?
?? ?????
? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1991? ? 2012 ??? ???????.
[46]
??? ????
???? ?????
?? ?? ??
≪??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????≫? ??? ≪??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????≫.
[47]
????? ??????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
???? ???
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.
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. The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-11-22
. ???? ???? ??????
2013-03-17
.
????? ????
- ^
"The Purpose of the Pritzker Architecture Prize"
.
Pritzker Architecture Prize official site
. The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ??
?????
?? 2012-01-22
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-24
.
- ^
Pollard? Lawrence (13 ????? 2009).
"Swiss architect wins top honour"
. BBC News. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-10-13
. ???? ???? ??????
2012-05-19
.
- ^
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Goldberger? Paul (28 ???? 1988).
"Architecture View; What Pritzker Winners Tell Us About the Prize"
.
The New York Times
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-03-27
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
McLean? Pauline (June 09, 2011).
"Riverside Museum architect visits 'sophisticated shed'
"
. BBC News. ????? ??
?????
?? 19 ????? 2019
. ???? ???? ??????
May 19,
2012
.
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?
?
Endicott? Katherine (14 ?????? 2006).
"The Mexican garden revisited"
.
San Francisco Chronicle
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2012-03-15
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
?
?
?
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.
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?????
?? 2012-01-10
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-07-03
.
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?
?
"History"
.
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. The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ??
?????
?? 2011-12-09
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-27
.
- ^
"Ceremony and Medal"
.
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. The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ??
?????
?? 2011-12-09
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-29
.
- ^
"2009 Jury Members"
.
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. The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ??
?????
?? 2011-12-07
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-07-03
.
- ^
How to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize: Practice, practice, practice (and don't be shy about nominating yourself)
???? ??????
02 ?????? 2017 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
"Philip Johnson ? 1979 Laureate ? Jury Citation"
.
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. The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ??
?????
?? 2009-04-16
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-30
.
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"Hadid designs landmark building"
. BBC News. 15 ????? 2005. ????? ??
?????
?? 2017-09-02
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-29
.
- ^
"Pritzker Architecture Prize 1984 Announcement"
. The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ??
?????
?? 2017-12-19
. ???? ???? ??????
2010-03-30
.
- ^
?
?
"Media Kit: Announcing the 2010 Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate"
. The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ??
?????
?? 2011-10-03
. ???? ???? ??????
2010-03-29
.
- ^
?
?
Hawthorne? Christopher (17 ???? 2013).
"Japanese architect Toyo Ito, 71, wins Pritzker Prize"
.
Los Angeles Times
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2013-05-01
. ???? ???? ??????
2013-03-17
.
- ^
"People ? In the News"
.
Milwaukee Sentinel
. Associated Press. 23 ???? 1979. ?. 2. ????? ??
?????
?? 2016-06-17
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
Reynolds? Nigel (23 ???? 2004).
"Top prize for architect who is ignored by fellow British"
.
Daily Telegraph
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-04-30
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
"Pritzker Architecture Prize 1983 Announcement"
. The Pritzker Architecture Prize. ????? ??
?????
?? 2017-09-13
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-12-31
.
- ^
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Pilkington? Ed (14 ????? 2009).
"Swiss architect untouched by fad or fashion wins prized Pritzker award"
.
The Guardian
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2009-04-16
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
?
?
Muschamp? Herbert (26 ????? 1993).
"Pritzker Prize for Japanese Architect"
.
The New York Times
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-03-22
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
Iovine? Julie (5 ?????? 1997).
"Aldo Rossi, Architect of Monumental Simplicity, Dies at 66"
.
The New York Times
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-04-30
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
Blau? Eleanor (8 ????? 1991).
"Robert Venturi Is to Receive Pritzker Architecture Prize"
.
The New York Times
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-04-30
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
?
?
"Partner Without the Prize"
.
The New York Times
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-09-07
. ???? ???? ??????
2013-04-18
.
- ^
Muschamp? Herbert (2 ???? 1994).
"Architect of Austere Works Receives the Pritzker Prize"
.
The New York Times
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-05-03
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
Viladas? Pilar (19 ????? 2001).
"Fashion's New Religion"
.
The New York Times
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-04-30
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-27
.
- ^
Muschamp? Herbert (20 ????? 1998).
"Renzo Piano Wins Architecture's Top Prize"
.
The New York Times
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-04-30
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
"Koolhaas receives 'Nobel of architecture' in Jerusalem"
. CNN. 29 ???? 2000. ????? ??
?????
?? 2017-09-02
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
"Herzog & de Meuron Propose Castle in The Sky for Hamburg"
.
Das Spiegel
. 14 ????? 2005. ????? ??
?????
?? 2012-06-19
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
"Top honour for Australian architect"
. BBC News. 16 ????? 2002. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-05-20
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
"Prize for Opera House designer"
. BBC News. 7 ????? 2003. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-05-19
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
"Paris skyscraper to rival tower"
. BBC News. 28 ?????? 2006. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-05-19
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
Forgey? Benjamin (9 ????? 2006).
"Brazilian wins Pritzker Prize"
.
Washington Post
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-10-01
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
Glancey? Jonathan (29 ???? 2007).
"Rogers takes the 'Nobel for architecture'
"
.
The Guardian
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2012-10-10
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-06-26
.
- ^
"Nouvel wins top architect's prize"
. BBC News. 31 ???? 2008. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-10-01
. ???? ???? ??????
2012-05-19
.
- ^
Pogrebin? Robin (12 ????? 2009).
"Pritzker Prize Goes to Peter Zumthor"
.
The New York Times
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-03-16
. ???? ???? ??????
2012-05-19
.
- ^
Taylor? Kate (28 ???? 2011).
"Souto de Moura Wins 2011 Pritzker Architecture Prize"
.
The New York Times
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-08-26
. ???? ???? ??????
2011-03-28
.
- ^
Basulto? David (February, 2012).
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.
Arch Daily
. ????? ??
?????
?? 20 ???? 2019
. ???? ???? ??????
February 27,
2012
.
- ^
(fr)
???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????
? ??????? 24 ???? 2014
???? ??????
07 ????? 2018 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Announcement: Alejandro Aravena | The Pritzker Architecture Prize
???? ??????
10 ????? 2020 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Ceremony: Alejandro Aravena | The Pritzker Architecture Prize
???? ??????
10 ????? 2020 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Announcement: Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem and Ramon Vilalta | The Pritzker Architecture Prize
???? ??????
10 ????? 2020 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Balkrishna Doshi | The Pritzker Architecture Prize
???? ??????
27 ????? 2018 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
"The Pritzker Architecture Prize"
.
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. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-11-09
. ???? ???? ??????
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.
- ^
"Ivonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara The Pritzker Architecture Prize"
.
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. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-03-05
. ???? ???? ??????
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.
- ^
Valencia, Nicolas (17 Mar 2021).
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.
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(??????????? ?????????). Archived from
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.
- ^
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.
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?????
?? ????? ?? 2015-02-26
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.
- ^
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. CNN. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-09-20.
????? ??????
[
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]
- A.
a
??? ??? ?? ???????.
- B.
b
?? ??? ?? ?????.
- C.
c
???? ??? ?? ????.
- D.
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