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1979
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pritzkerprize.com (??????????) عدل القيمة على Wikidata

????? - ????? ????? - ????? ???? ?????? حول القالب

????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Pritzker Prize )? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? [1] ? ????? ??? ??? 1979 ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? [2] ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? [3] [4] [5] ? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ≪??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????.≫ [6] ????? ?????? 100,000$ ? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? 1987? ??????? ???????. [7] ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???????? (??????????: ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????) ? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? . [8] ??? ??? 1987? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? [7] ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.

??????? ?? ??? 2009? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? [9] ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ≪?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????≫. [6] ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 1 ?????? ?? ?? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? 1988? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????. [10]

???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????"? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? [6] ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? (1979-2002)? ? ?????? ??????? (2003-04).

??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 1979? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????". [11] ??? ??? 2004? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????. [12] ??? ??? 2010? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?? 44. [13] ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? . [14] ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2013? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? . [15]

????? ???????? ??? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? (??? ???????) ???? ????? ?????
1979 ????? ??????   ???????? ??????? The inaugural laureate فيليب جونسون behind an architectural model ?????? ??????? (1949) ???????? ???? [16]
1980 ???? ??????   ??????? - ????? ??????? ???????? (1957) ???????? ???? [5]
1981 ???? ???????   ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????? ???? (1968) ???? ?????? ?????? [17]
1982 ???? ????   ???????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???????? (1969) ???? ?????? ?????? [3] [A]
1983 ??? ???? ??   ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? (1978) ???? ????????????? ?????? [18] [19] [B]
1984 ??????? ????   ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? (1983) ?????? ?????? ?????? [3]
1985 ???? ??????   ?????? ???? ???????? (1982) ????? ???????? [3]
1986 ??????? ???   ??????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? (1968) ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? [3]
1987 ???? ?????   ??????? ? ????????? ???? ????? ????? (1964) ???? ????? ???? [20]
1988 ?????? ???????   ???????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? (1963) ???? ?????? ?????? [3]
1988 ?????? ??????   ???????? ????????? ???????? (1958) ???? ?????? ?????? [3]
1989 ????? ????   ????
  ???????? ??????? 		???? ????? ???? ????? (1999?2003) ??????-?? [19] [C]
1990 ???? ????   ??????? ? ???? ????????? (1990) ?????? ????? [21]
1991 ????? ???????   ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??????? (1991) ??? ???????? [22]
1992 ?????? ????   ???????? ???? ????? 98 (1998) ????? ?????? ?????? [23]
1993 ?????? ????   ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? (1991) ???? ???? [20]
1994 ???????? ?? ???????????   ????? ? ????? ?????, ????? (2003) ???????? ????????, ??????? [24]
1995 ????? ????   ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? (1995) ??? ?????? [25]
1996 ??????? ?????   ??????? ??? ?????? (1999) ???? ???? [19]
1997 ????? ????   ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???????? (1991) ???? ???????? ????? [14]
1998 ????? ?????   ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? (1994) ????? ?????? [26]
1999 ?????? ?????   ??????? ??????? 1999 winner Norman نورمان فوستر, يلقي خطابا خلف ليكتورن ??? ??????? ?? ???? (2000) ???? ????? [19]
2000 ??? ??????   ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ????? (2003) ??????? ??????? ?? ????? [27]
2001 ??????? ??? ?????    ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? (2000) ????????? [28]
2002 ???? ??????   ???????? ??? ???? ?????? (1983) ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? [29]
2003 ???? ??????   ???????? ? ??? ????? ????? (1973) ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? [30]
2004 ??? ????   ??????? ???????
  ?????? 		???? ??? (2008) ???? ????????? [19] [D]
2005 ??? ????   ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? (2007) ???? ??? ??????? [31]
2006 ????? ???? ?? ????   ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? (1987) ??? ????? ?????? [32]
2007 ??????? ?????   ??????? ??????? ???? ????? (1986) ???? ?????????? , ??????? [33]
2008 ??? ????   ????? ???? ????? (2005) ????? ???????? [19] [34]
2009 ???? ??????    ?????? ? ?????? ??? (1996) ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? [19] [35]
2010 ????? ?????? ?
??? ???????? 		  ??????? ???? ????? 21 ???? ???????, ???????? (2003) ????? ????? [19]
2011 ??????? ???? ?? ????   ???????? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? (2004) ???? ????? ????? [36]
2012 ???? ??   ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? (2008) ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? [37]
2013 ???? ????   ??????? ???????? ????? ? ????? (2001) ???? ? ????? ??? ?. ?????? ???????? ? ????? [15]
2014 ?????? ???   ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ? ???? (2010) ???? ???? ? ???????? [38]
2015 ???? ????   ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? (1972)
2016 ????????? ???????   ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ??????? [39] [40]
2017 ???? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???????   ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ????? [41]
2018 ????????? ???????? ????   ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ? ?????? [42]
2019 ????? ???????? ??????? Art Tower Mito (1990) ??? ????? [43]
2020 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????

???? ????? ?????? (2007) [44]
2021 ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? Tour Bois le Pretre, Social Housing (2005) [45]

????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2013? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ≪ ?????? ?? ????? ≫ ?? ≪ ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ≫ ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????: ≪??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 2004? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ≫. [23] ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1991? ? 2012 ??? ???????. [46] ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ≪??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????≫? ??? ≪??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????≫. [47]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???

  • "Past laureates" . Pritzker Architecture Prize official site . The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-17 .

????? ????

  1. ^ "The Purpose of the Pritzker Architecture Prize" . Pritzker Architecture Prize official site . The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-01-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-24 .
  2. ^ Pollard? Lawrence (13 ????? 2009). "Swiss architect wins top honour" . BBC News. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-19 .
  3. ^ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Goldberger? Paul (28 ???? 1988). "Architecture View; What Pritzker Winners Tell Us About the Prize" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  4. ^ McLean? Pauline (June 09, 2011). "Riverside Museum architect visits 'sophisticated shed' " . BBC News. ????? ?? ????? ?? 19 ????? 2019 . ???? ???? ?????? May 19, 2012 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( ?????? )
  5. ^ ? ? Endicott? Katherine (14 ?????? 2006). "The Mexican garden revisited" . San Francisco Chronicle . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-03-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  6. ^ ? ? ? "Nomination Process" . Pritzker Architecture Prize official site . The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-01-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-07-03 .
  7. ^ ? ? "History" . Pritzker Architecture Prize official site . The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-12-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-27 .
  8. ^ "Ceremony and Medal" . Pritzker Architecture Prize official site . The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-12-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-29 .
  9. ^ "2009 Jury Members" . Pritzker Architecture Prize official site . The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-12-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-07-03 .
  10. ^ How to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize: Practice, practice, practice (and don't be shy about nominating yourself) ???? ?????? 02 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  11. ^ "Philip Johnson ? 1979 Laureate ? Jury Citation" . Pritzker Architecture Prize official site . The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-04-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-30 .
  12. ^ "Hadid designs landmark building" . BBC News. 15 ????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-29 .
  13. ^ "Pritzker Architecture Prize 1984 Announcement" . The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-03-30 .
  14. ^ ? ? "Media Kit: Announcing the 2010 Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate" . The Hyatt Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-10-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-03-29 .
  15. ^ ? ? Hawthorne? Christopher (17 ???? 2013). "Japanese architect Toyo Ito, 71, wins Pritzker Prize" . Los Angeles Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-17 .
  16. ^ "People ? In the News" . Milwaukee Sentinel . Associated Press. 23 ???? 1979. ?. 2. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  17. ^ Reynolds? Nigel (23 ???? 2004). "Top prize for architect who is ignored by fellow British" . Daily Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  18. ^ "Pritzker Architecture Prize 1983 Announcement" . The Pritzker Architecture Prize. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-12-31 .
  19. ^ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Pilkington? Ed (14 ????? 2009). "Swiss architect untouched by fad or fashion wins prized Pritzker award" . The Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-04-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  20. ^ ? ? Muschamp? Herbert (26 ????? 1993). "Pritzker Prize for Japanese Architect" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  21. ^ Iovine? Julie (5 ?????? 1997). "Aldo Rossi, Architect of Monumental Simplicity, Dies at 66" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  22. ^ Blau? Eleanor (8 ????? 1991). "Robert Venturi Is to Receive Pritzker Architecture Prize" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  23. ^ ? ? "Partner Without the Prize" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-18 .
  24. ^ Muschamp? Herbert (2 ???? 1994). "Architect of Austere Works Receives the Pritzker Prize" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  25. ^ Viladas? Pilar (19 ????? 2001). "Fashion's New Religion" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-27 .
  26. ^ Muschamp? Herbert (20 ????? 1998). "Renzo Piano Wins Architecture's Top Prize" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  27. ^ "Koolhaas receives 'Nobel of architecture' in Jerusalem" . CNN. 29 ???? 2000. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  28. ^ "Herzog & de Meuron Propose Castle in The Sky for Hamburg" . Das Spiegel . 14 ????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-06-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  29. ^ "Top honour for Australian architect" . BBC News. 16 ????? 2002. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  30. ^ "Prize for Opera House designer" . BBC News. 7 ????? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  31. ^ "Paris skyscraper to rival tower" . BBC News. 28 ?????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  32. ^ Forgey? Benjamin (9 ????? 2006). "Brazilian wins Pritzker Prize" . Washington Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  33. ^ Glancey? Jonathan (29 ???? 2007). "Rogers takes the 'Nobel for architecture' " . The Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-10-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-26 .
  34. ^ "Nouvel wins top architect's prize" . BBC News. 31 ???? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-19 .
  35. ^ Pogrebin? Robin (12 ????? 2009). "Pritzker Prize Goes to Peter Zumthor" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-19 .
  36. ^ Taylor? Kate (28 ???? 2011). "Souto de Moura Wins 2011 Pritzker Architecture Prize" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-03-28 .
  37. ^ Basulto? David (February, 2012). "2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu" . Arch Daily . ????? ?? ????? ?? 20 ???? 2019 . ???? ???? ?????? February 27, 2012 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( ?????? )
  38. ^ (fr) ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? 24 ???? 2014 ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  39. ^ Announcement: Ale­jan­dro Ara­ve­na | The Pritzker Architecture Prize ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  40. ^ Ceremony: Ale­jan­dro Ara­ve­na | The Pritzker Architecture Prize ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  41. ^ Announcement: Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem and Ramon Vilalta | The Pritzker Architecture Prize ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  42. ^ Balkrishna Doshi | The Pritzker Architecture Prize ???? ?????? 27 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  43. ^ "The Pritzker Architecture Prize" . www.pritzkerprize.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-05 .
  44. ^ "Ivonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara The Pritzker Architecture Prize" . www.pritzkerprize.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-03-03 .
  45. ^ Valencia, Nicolas (17 Mar 2021). "Why Lacaton & Vassal Won the 2021 Pritzker Prize" . ArchDaily (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2021-03-17 . Retrieved 2021-03-17 .
  46. ^ "Pritzker Architecture Prize Committee Denies Honors for Denise Scott Brown" . architectmagazine.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-02-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-18 .
  47. ^ Catriona Davies (29 ???? 2013). "Denise Scott Brown: Architecture favors 'lone male genius' over women" . CNN. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-20.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

A.  a ??? ??? ?? ???????.
B.  b ?? ??? ?? ?????.
C.  c ???? ??? ?? ????.
D.  d ??? ???? ?? ??????.
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