???? ?????

???? ?????
???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (???? ???????)
	?? ?????? ; 8 ?????? 1958 ? 19 ?????? 1960
??????	???? ??? ??????
	??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????
??????? ?????
???????	18 ?????? 1921 ; ???????
????? ??????	27 ?????? 2012 (91 ???)
??????	???
???? ??????	???? ?????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ?????
??????	???? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ?????
??????	??????? ? ????????? ? ???????????
????? ?????	?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ‏? ???????? (?????? ???????? 1992) ‏
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????? (?????? ??????? ???? 1921 - 27 ?????? 2012 ). ^[2] ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??? 1921 ???????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? 1939? ?? ???? ????? ??? 1948 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???1951 ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 1960? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? .

???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? 1939.
???? ????? ????? 1945 - 1948.
????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? 1951.
??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? 1960.

????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????.
???? ????? ???? ??????? 1952 - 1953.
???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? 1953 - 1956.
???? ??? ?? ???? 1957 -1958
???? ??????? ???????? ?????? 1958 - 1962.
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? 1962 ? 1966 - 1970.
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? 1962 - 1966.
???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? 1966 - 1967.
???? ???????? 1967 - 1970.
???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? 1967 - 1977.
????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? 1970 - 1972.
????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ????) 1973.
????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? 1975.
????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 1990- 1993.
??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (???? ???????) ?? ?????? ?? 8 ?????? 1958 ??? 19 ?????? 1960 .

??????? ???? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? 1962 - 1970.
??? ???? ????? 1964 - 1966.
??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? 1994

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????.

??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? 1987 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????.

??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????.
???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1965.
???? ??????? ????? (???? ???? ?????) ??????? ????? ????????? ??? 1968.
????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 1968.
????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 1970.
????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? 1987.
??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ??? 1995.
????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? 2002

??????? [ ??? ]

?????

???? ????????? ????????. ^[3]
???? ????????
???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????.
????? ??? ???????? ? ?????
????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????
????? ???? ????????

?????

???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1992?. ^[4]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? Emmanuel K. Akyeampong; Henry Louis Gates, Jr. , eds. (2012). Dictionary of African Biography (???????????). New York City: Oxford University Press . ISBN : 978-0-19-538207-5 . OL : 24839793M . QID : Q46002746 .
^ "Tharwat Okasha, a founder of Egypt's culture institutions dies - Books - Ahram Online" . english.ahram.org.eg (???????????). Archived from the original on 2018-04-08 . Retrieved 2017-10-27 .
^ ???? ????? (1990). ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????: ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? (???????? ??????????? ?????????). ???????? ?????: ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? - ???????. ISBN : 978-977-14-4666-8 . OCLC : 1158793962 . OL : 13162422M . QID : Q108055079 .
^ ??? ????? (1992)? ??????? ? ?????: ???? ????? (?. 6)? ???????: ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ? OCLC : 929498770 ? QID : Q114755560

[wikidata-4036be9de76738ae7b9b190ff82add40d3d62332-1] ? ^? ^? Emmanuel K. Akyeampong; Henry Louis Gates, Jr. , eds. (2012). Dictionary of African Biography (???????????). New York City: Oxford University Press . ISBN : 978-0-19-538207-5 . OL : 24839793M . QID : Q46002746 .

[2] "Tharwat Okasha, a founder of Egypt's culture institutions dies - Books - Ahram Online" . english.ahram.org.eg (???????????). Archived from the original on 2018-04-08 . Retrieved 2017-10-27 .

[3] ???? ????? (1990). ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????: ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? (???????? ??????????? ?????????). ???????? ?????: ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? - ???????. ISBN : 978-977-14-4666-8 . OCLC : 1158793962 . OL : 13162422M . QID : Q108055079 .

[4] ??? ????? (1992)? ??????? ? ?????: ???? ????? (?. 6)? ???????: ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ? OCLC : 929498770 ? QID : Q114755560

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

? ? ? ????? ????? ???
??? ???? ??? ?????? (1954 - 1970)	???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
??? ???? ???? ??????? (1970 - 1981)	??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????
??? ???? ????? (1981 - 2011)	???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (2011 -2012)	???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???
??? ???? ???? (2012 -2013)	???? ??????? ??? (???? ????????) ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????
??? ???? ????? (2013-2014)	???? ???? ???
??? ??? ?????? ?????? (2014-)	???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????

? ? ? ????? ????? ???
????? ???????
??? ???? ???? (1953 - 1954)	???? ????? (???? ????? ????) 17 ?????? 1952 - 18 ?????? 1952. ???? ???? ???? (???? ????? ????) 19 ?????? 1952 - 17 ????? 1953. ???? ???? (???? ????? ????) 18 ????? 1953 - 7 ?????? 1958.
??? ???? ??? ?????? (1954 - 1970)	???? ???? (???? ????? ????) 18 ????? 1953 - 7 ?????? 1958. ???? ????? (???? ??????? ???????? ????) 8 ?????? 1958 - 19 ?????? 1960 ???? ??? ?????? ???? (???? ??????? ???????? ????) 20 ?????? 1960 - 30 ?????? 1965 ???? ????? (???? ????? ????) 1 ?????? 1965 - 18 ????? 1967 ???? ???? (???? ????? ????) 19 ????? 1967 - 16 ????? 1972.
??? ???? ???? ??????? (1970 - 1981)	???? ???? (???? ????? ????) 19 ????? 1967 - 16 ????? 1972 ???? ?????? (???? ???????) 17 ????? 1972 - 24 ????? 1974 ???? ???? ??? ????? (???? ???????) 25 ????? 1974 - 17 ????? 1975 ???? ??????? (???? ???????) 18 ????? 1975 - 27 ?????? 1975 ???? ???? ??? ?????? (???? ???????) 28 ?????? 1975 - 18 ???? 1976 ???? ??????? (???? ???????) 19 ???? 1976 - 2 ?????? 1977 ??? ?????? ?????? (???? ???????) 3 ?????? 1977 - 17 ????? 1977 ??? ???? ????? (???? ???????) 18 ????? 1977 - 18 ????? 1979 ????? ??? (???? ???????) 19 ????? 1979 - 9 ?????? 1981 ???? ???? ???? ????? (???? ???????) 10 ?????? 1981 - 31 ????? 1982.
??? ???? ????? (1981 - 2011)	???? ???? ???? ????? (???? ???????) 10 ?????? 1981 - 31 ????? 1982 ???? ???? ?????? (???? ???????) 1 ?????? 1982 - 13 ????? 2004 ????? ???????? (???? ???????) 13 ????? 2004 - 14 ?????? 2005 ??? ????? (???? ???????) 15 ?????? 2005 - 15 ?????? 2011.
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (2011 -2012) (???? ????????)	??? ????? (???? ???????) 15 ?????? 2005 - 15 ?????? 2011 ????? ???? (???? ???????) 24 ????? 2011 - 6 ?????? 2011 ???? ???? (???? ???????) ?????? 2011 - ????? 2012.
??? ???? ???? (2012 -2013)	???? ???? (???? ???????) ?????? 2011 - ????? 2012 ???? ??? ??????? (???? ???????) 2 ????? 2012 - ????? 2013.
??? ???? ????? (2013-2014) (???? ????????)	???? ??? ????? (???? ???????) 16 ????? 2013 - 17 ????? 2014.
??? ??? ?????? ?????? (2014-)	?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? (????? 2014 ???? ?????? 2019) ????? ???? (???? ???? ???????) 22 ?????? 2019 - 25 ????? 2021.