?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ??????? ???????
(
???????????
:
Terry Eagleton
)? ?????? ???
????? ?????????? ??????????
(???? ??? 1943) ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???.
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????.
??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????
??????? ???????: ?????
(1983)? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? 750,000 ????.
[8]
??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???
????? ?? ??? ???????
(1996) ?
?? ??? ???????
(2003). ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????.
??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?
????? ???????
(1992-2001)? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (2001-2008)? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????.
[9]
???? ???????
??????? ????
???? 2008 ??
????? ???
? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????
???? ????
???? 2010 ?? ????? ??????.
[10]
???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? 2010 ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ≪??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????≫.
[11]
??? ?????? ?? ??? 2009 ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????
????? ???????? ???????: ?????? ?? ???? ????
.
?????
[
???
]
???? ??????? ?? 22 ?????? ??? 1943 ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? (????? ??? ??????).
[12]
??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??
???????
? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????. ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????
???? ???????
.
[13]
??????? ???????? ??????????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????
???????
. ?? ??? 1961? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ≪????? ?????≫. ?? ??? 1964? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????
?????
.
?? ??? 1969? ????? ???
????? ???????
??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? (1969-1989)? ????? ?????? (1989-1993)? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1992. ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????
????? ?? ?????: ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????
? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????. ?? ??? 2001 ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????.
??????
[
???
]
- (Literary Theory: An Introduction) ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.
- (The Gatekeeper) ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????.
- (After Theory) ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????: ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ???, ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????: ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??. ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ??? (??? ????????) ???? ???? ?????? ???. ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????.
??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????.
????? ?????? ???????
[
???
]
??????
|
???????
|
???????
|
???????
|
????? ?????????????
|
???? ????
|
1992
|
|
????? ?? ??? ???????
|
??? ????
|
2000
|
[14]
|
????? ?????
|
???? ???
|
2006
|
[15]
|
???? ???????
|
???? ???
|
2007
|
|
????? ??? ????? ??? ???
|
???? ???
|
2013
|
|
??? ???? ?????
|
???? ?????
|
2013
|
|
???? ??????: ????? ????? ????
|
????? ?? ??????
|
2014
|
|
?????? ??????
|
???? ????
|
2014
|
[16]
|
???? ??????? (??????)
|
????? ??????
|
2015
|
|
????? ???????? ??????? : ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????
|
????? ??????
|
2017
|
[17]
|
???????
|
??? ????? ???????
|
2017
|
[18]
|
??? ???? ???????
|
???? ????????
|
2018
|
|
???????
|
????? ???????
|
2018
|
|
??????? ???? ?????
|
????? ??????
|
2018
|
[19]
|
????? ?????????
|
????? ??????
|
2019
|
|
????? ???????
|
???? ????
|
2019
|
[20]
|
?? ????
|
???? ???? ????
|
2019
|
[21]
|
??????? ??????
|
????? ????
|
2020
|
|
????? ??????
[
???
]
- ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????
?????
[
???
]
|
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| |
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| |
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| |
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?????? ??? ?????
| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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????
| |
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