??????

???????? ( ??????????? : Titoism )? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ^[1] ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? . ^[2]

???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ( ?????????? )? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ≪ ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ≫ ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????.

??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ^[3] ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? 1980.

?????? ?????? ????? ≪????????≫ ??????? ??? ??????-?????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? .

?????? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? 1948 ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ? ?????? ?????? ?? 1948 ??? 1955? ???????? ???? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ^[7] ^[8]

?????????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???. ??? ????? ?? ????? ≪ ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ≫ ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ???????? ???? ≪?????????? ?? ??? ????≫ ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? (??????? ?? ?????? ??) ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????. ^[6]

???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? Comecon ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? samoupravljanje (??????? ???????)? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? (?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1950). ^[9] ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? .

????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????????????? ?? ≪???? ??????≫ ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????.

????? [ ??? ]

?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????).

???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? . ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1947 ?? ???? (??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1948). ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ≪?????? ???? ????????≫? ?? 1 ????? 1947 ?? ????? ???????? . ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? 1948? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????. ^[6]

???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? . ?? ???? ??? 1943? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? .

????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ≪ ???????? ??????? ≫? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? . ^[10] ^[11] ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ≪ ?????? ?????? ≫? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???. ???? ??????? ??????? ????????. ^[12]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? LCY. ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?????? (UDBA)? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? UDBA ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ≪????? ??????≫ ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[13] ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? . ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1973 .

??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? (??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????). ???? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? 1968 ?? ????? ????? ???? (??? ???? ?????) ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? . ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? Dub?ek ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? Ceau?escu ??????? ????? ??????? ?? (????????? ??) ????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? Ceau?escu ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????.

??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1968? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????????. ??? Ceau?escu ?????? ??? Titoism ???? ???? ??? ≪???? ??? ????≫? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? Juche ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? . ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? Hoxhaism ???? Ceau?escu ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????.

????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????. ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???????). ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? (??? ????? Stjepan Mesi ??????? ?? ???????????) ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????.

??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1980? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? .

???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1975 ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 2011? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????. ^[14] ^[15]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Boeckh? Katrin (2014). "Allies Are Forever (Until They Are No More): Yugoslavia's Multivectoral Foreign Policy During Titoism". ?? Keil? Soeren? Stahl? Bernhard (????????). The Foreign Policies of Post-Yugoslav States . New Perspectives on South-East Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ?. 18?43. DOI : 10.1057/9781137384133_2 . ISBN : 978-1137384126 .
^ Titoism (PDF) ? ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-08-31 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2021-12-22
^ "The Tito?Stalin split: a reassessment in light of new evidence" (PDF) . MIT Press . ?. 9 ?. 2: 32?63. 2007. DOI : 10.1162/jcws.2007.9.2.32 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-07-04.
^ "Stalinism and the Meaning of Titoism". Cambridge University Press . ?. 4 ?. 2: 219?238. ????? 1952. DOI : 10.2307/2009046 . JSTOR : 2009046 .
^ Ulam, Adam Bruno (1972). "Tito, Titoismus" [Tito, Titoism]. In Kernig (ed.). Sowjetsystem und demokratische Gesellschaft [ Soviet system and democratic society ] (??????????). Vol. 6. pp. 451?465.
^ ^? ^? ^? "The Tito?Stalin split: a reassessment in light of new evidence" (PDF) . MIT Press . ?. 9 ?. 2: 32?63. 2007. DOI : 10.1162/jcws.2007.9.2.32 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2023-03-05. Perovi?, Jeronim (2007). "The Tito?Stalin split: a reassessment in light of new evidence" (PDF) . Journal of Cold War Studies . MIT Press. 9 (2): 32?63. doi : 10.1162/jcws.2007.9.2.32 . S2CID 57567168 .
^ Previ?i?, Martin (2014). Povijest informbiroovskog logora na Golom otoku 1949. ?1956 [ History of the Goli Otok Cominformist Prison Camp 1949. ? 1956. ] (PDF) (??????????). Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-07 . Retrieved 2018-07-30 .
^ "Broj ka?njenika na Golom otoku i drugim logorima za informbirovce u vrijeme sukoba sa SSSR-om (1948.-1956.)" . Historijski zbornik (??????????). 66 (1): 173?193. Feb 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-07 . Retrieved 2018-07-27 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |trans_title= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |????? ?????= ( help )
^ "Titoism". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science . ?. 317 ?. 1: 107?114. 1 ???? 1958. DOI : 10.1177/000271625831700114 .
^ "Nationalismus in Rot. Die patriotischen Wandlungen des Kommunismus in Sudosteuropa". Schriftenreihe der Studiengesellschaft fur Zeitprobleme e.V. Zeitpolitik (??????????). Seewald, Stuttgart-Degerloch. 1 . 1968. 187966-2. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |trans_title= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |????? ?????= ( help )
^ Meier, Viktor E. (1968). Neuer Nationalismus in Sudosteuropa [ New Nationalism in Southeast Europe ] (??????????). Leske, Opladen. ASIN : B0092XPOV6 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link )
^ Connor? Walker (1984). The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy . ??? ??? ????? ??????? . ?. xiv.
^ Doctor of Espionage: The Victims of UDBA ? Sarajevo: Slobodna Bosna? 4 ?????? 2010? ?. 35?38
^ Revolutionary Committees Movement https://web.archive.org/web/20230426153335/http://www.rcmlibya.org/English/RCM%20(1).pdf . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2023-04-26. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? ) ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ Ivekovi?, Ivan (3 Apr 2009). "Libijska d?amahirija između pro?losti i sada?njosti - 1. Dio" . H-Alter - Udruga za medijsku kulturu (??????????). Archived from the original on 2011-07-27 . Retrieved 2020-10-14 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |trans_title= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |????? ?????= ( help )

[1] Boeckh? Katrin (2014). "Allies Are Forever (Until They Are No More): Yugoslavia's Multivectoral Foreign Policy During Titoism". ?? Keil? Soeren? Stahl? Bernhard (????????). The Foreign Policies of Post-Yugoslav States . New Perspectives on South-East Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ?. 18?43. DOI : 10.1057/9781137384133_2 . ISBN : 978-1137384126 .

[2] Titoism (PDF) ? ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-08-31 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2021-12-22

[Perović-3] "The Tito?Stalin split: a reassessment in light of new evidence" (PDF) . MIT Press . ?. 9 ?. 2: 32?63. 2007. DOI : 10.1162/jcws.2007.9.2.32 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-07-04.

[4] "Stalinism and the Meaning of Titoism". Cambridge University Press . ?. 4 ?. 2: 219?238. ????? 1952. DOI : 10.2307/2009046 . JSTOR : 2009046 .

[Ulam-5] Ulam, Adam Bruno (1972). "Tito, Titoismus" [Tito, Titoism]. In Kernig (ed.). Sowjetsystem und demokratische Gesellschaft [ Soviet system and democratic society ] (??????????). Vol. 6. pp. 451?465.

[مولد_تلقائيا1-6] ? ^? ^? "The Tito?Stalin split: a reassessment in light of new evidence" (PDF) . MIT Press . ?. 9 ?. 2: 32?63. 2007. DOI : 10.1162/jcws.2007.9.2.32 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2023-03-05. Perovi?, Jeronim (2007). "The Tito?Stalin split: a reassessment in light of new evidence" (PDF) . Journal of Cold War Studies . MIT Press. 9 (2): 32?63. doi : 10.1162/jcws.2007.9.2.32 . S2CID 57567168 .

[7] Previ?i?, Martin (2014). Povijest informbiroovskog logora na Golom otoku 1949. ?1956 [ History of the Goli Otok Cominformist Prison Camp 1949. ? 1956. ] (PDF) (??????????). Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-07 . Retrieved 2018-07-30 .

[8] "Broj ka?njenika na Golom otoku i drugim logorima za informbirovce u vrijeme sukoba sa SSSR-om (1948.-1956.)" . Historijski zbornik (??????????). 66 (1): 173?193. Feb 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-07 . Retrieved 2018-07-27 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |trans_title= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |????? ?????= ( help )

[9] "Titoism". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science . ?. 317 ?. 1: 107?114. 1 ???? 1958. DOI : 10.1177/000271625831700114 .

[10] "Nationalismus in Rot. Die patriotischen Wandlungen des Kommunismus in Sudosteuropa". Schriftenreihe der Studiengesellschaft fur Zeitprobleme e.V. Zeitpolitik (??????????). Seewald, Stuttgart-Degerloch. 1 . 1968. 187966-2. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |trans_title= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |????? ?????= ( help )

[11] Meier, Viktor E. (1968). Neuer Nationalismus in Sudosteuropa [ New Nationalism in Southeast Europe ] (??????????). Leske, Opladen. ASIN : B0092XPOV6 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link )

[12] Connor? Walker (1984). The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy . ??? ??? ????? ??????? . ?. xiv.

[schindler-13] Doctor of Espionage: The Victims of UDBA ? Sarajevo: Slobodna Bosna? 4 ?????? 2010? ?. 35?38

[RCMLibya-14] Revolutionary Committees Movement https://web.archive.org/web/20230426153335/http://www.rcmlibya.org/English/RCM%20(1).pdf . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2023-04-26. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? ) ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[alter-1-15] Ivekovi?, Ivan (3 Apr 2009). "Libijska d?amahirija između pro?losti i sada?njosti - 1. Dio" . H-Alter - Udruga za medijsku kulturu (??????????). Archived from the original on 2011-07-27 . Retrieved 2020-10-14 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |trans_title= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |????? ?????= ( help )

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